Page 945 - Textbook of Pathology, 6th Edition

nasal, 515-16 Pseudocartilage, 535 Raynaud’s disease and phenomenon, 405 929
neoplastic, colorectal, 583-85 Pseudocyst of pancreas, 647 RB gene, 213
Peutz Jeghers, 582 Pseudogout, 855 REAL classification, 366-67
stomach, 554 Pseudolymphoma, 81, 560 Recessive inheritance, 260
stromal, 722, 780 Pseudomembrane, 181, 565 Red blood cells, 287-326
Polyribosomes, 24 Pseudomembranous inflammation, 144 Red cell membrane, 289
Polyserositis, 458 Pseudomyxoma peritonei, 203, 579, 743 hereditary abnormalities of, 314-15
Pompe’s disease, 262 Pseudopolyp, 568 Red line response, 131
Porcelain gallbladder, 642 Pseudotumour, inflammatory, 511 Reed-Sternberg (RS) cell, 369-70
Pores of Kohn, 462 Pseudoxanthoma elasticum, 31 Reflux nephropathy, 682
Porphyria, 42-43 Psoriasis, 778-79 Regeneration, 165-66
Porphyrins, 42-43 PTEN gene, 759, 787 Regurgitation, valvular, 449-51
Porta hepatitis, 592 Pterygium, 510 Reid index, 478
Portal hypertension, 630-32 Ptyalism, 533 Reidel’s struma, 805-06
Portal venous obstruction, 604 Pulmonary embolism, 120-21 Reinke’s crystals, 703
Portwine stain, 411 Pulmonary eosinophilia, 456, 494 Reiter’s syndrome, 81-82, 699
Post-myocardial infarction syndrome, 436 Pulmonary fibrosis, idiopathic, 495-96 Rejection reactions, 65-66
Pott’s disease, 833 Pulmonary hypertension, 466-67 Renal cell carcinoma, 694-96
Pott, Sir Percival, 3 Pulmonary oedema, 100-01 Renal clearance tests, 653
Poxviruses, 186, 226 Pulmonary tuberculosis Renal cortical necrosis, 690
PPD test, 152 (see under Tuberculosis), 149-57 Renal cysts (also see under Cysts, kidney),
Precocious puberty, 794, 838 Pulmonary valve, atresia, 426 656-60
Predisposing factors in tumours, 205-08 stenosis, 426 Renal dysplasia, 657
Pregnancy tumour, 412, 524 Pulpitis, 529 Renal failure, 653-56
Preleukaemic syndrome, 361-62 Pulseless disease, 404 acute (ARF), 654
Premalignant lesions, 207 Punctate basophilia, 292 chronic (CRF), 654-56
Pre-proinsulin, 819 Pure red cell aplasia, 326 Renal function tests, 652-53
Pressure gradients, 94-95 Purines, 23 Renal osteodystrophy, 836-37
Primary complex, 153-55 Purpura, 107, 331-34 Renal pelvis, tumours of, 702
Primitive neuroectodermal tumour (PNET), Henoch-Schonlein, 331 Renal vascular disease, 685-90
836t idiopathic thrombocytopenic (ITP), 332-34 Renin-angiotensin-aldosterone
Prinzmetal’s angina, 429 thrombotic thrombocytopenic (TTP), 334 mechanism, 98, 686-87, 796
Prion proteins, 83, 174, 878 Pus, 145 Reninoma, 694
Probe, 17, 18 Putrefaction, 49 Repair, 166-73
Procallus, 171-72 Pyaemia, 145 Reperfusion injury, 31-33
Proerythroblast, 287 Pyelitis, 681 in myocardial infarction, 433
Progeria, 60 Pyelonephritis, 680-84 Residual bodies, 24, 43
Progestrogen, 208, 731 acute, 680-82 Resistance, 66
Progressive massive fibrosis, 489-90 chronic, 682-84 Respiratory burst, 135
Progressive multifocal leucoencephalopathy diabetic, 678 Respiratory distress syndrome (RDS), 462-65
(PML), 878 obstructive, 682 adult, 462-65
Progressive systemic sclerosis, 80-81 tuberculous, 684 neonatal, 462-65
Proinsulin, 819 xanthogranulomatous, 683 Respiratory syncytial virus (RSV), 472 INDEX
Prolapse, mitral valve, 451-52 Pyknosis, 30 Response-to-injury hypothesis, 395-97
Promyelocyte, 345 Pyknotic index, 269 Reticulocyte, 288
Pronormoblast, 287 Pyloric stenosis, 546 Reticuloendothelial system (RES), 64, 143
Properdin, 664 Pyogenic granuloma, 412, 524 Retinal detachment, 510
Prostacyclin, 137 Pyonephrosis, 682 Retinitis pigmentosa, 507
Prostaglandins, 137 Pyorrhoea, 529 Retinoblastoma, 512-13
Prostate, 716-20 Pyridoxine, 253 versus malignant melanoma, 513t
acid phosphatase (PAP), 720 Pyruvate kinase (PK) deficiency, 317 Retinol, 247-48
carcinoma, 718-20 Retinopathy,
cytology of, intraepithelial neoplasia Q diabetic, 508-09, 826
(PIN), 719 hypertensive, 509-10
nodular hyperplasia, 717-18 Quality control in histopathology, 11 prematurity, 507
normal structure of, 716-17 Quick’s one stage method, 330 Retrolental fibroplasia, 507
specific antigen (PSA), 720 Quinacrine banding, 257 Retroperitoneal fibromatosis, 591
Prostatitis, 716-17 Quinsy, 518 Retroviruses, 183, 227-28
granulomatous, 717 Reversible cell injury, 29-30
Protease inhibitor, 479-80, 628 R morphology of, 34-36
Protease-antiprotease hypothesis, 479-80 Reye’s syndrome, 38, 602
Protein, serum, 595 Rabies, 186 Rhabdomyoma, 455, 867
Protein-energy malnutrition (PEM), 245-46 Rachitic rosary, 249 Rhabdomyosarcoma, 867-68
Proteinuria, 99t, 652, 660-61 Radiation carcinogenesis, 34, 220-22, 242 embryonal, 867
highly selective, 660, 669 Radicals, free, 31-33, 139 Rhesus system, 339
non-selective, 660, 671 Radioautography, 18 Rheumatic fever and RHD, 438-44
Proteoglycans, 83, 170, 262 Radiolysis, 34f acute stage, 440
Prothrombin time, 330 Ranula, 524 cardiac lesions in, 439-42
Prothrombotic factors, 114 Rappaport classification, 365 causes of death in, 443-44
Prussian blue reaction, 13t, 41, 301 RAS gene, 210-11 chronic stage, 441
Psammoma bodies, 52, 813, 890 Ray fungus, 164 clinical features of, 443-44