Page 35 - (DK Eyewitness) Travel Guide - Bangkok
P. 35

Wat Arun  ❮❮  33



                                       THE RISE AND FALL
                                       OF KING TAKSIN
                                       Taksin the Great
                                       (r.1768–82) became
                                       one of Siam’s most
                                       successful warrior kings.
                                       He waged wars with
                                       Cambodia, Laos, and
                                       the Malays, and by the
                                       1770s he had expanded
                                       Siam to its largest-ever
                                       extent. Ousted in a
         Ceramic Details
     5                                 coup, he was executed
                                       by being clubbed to
         The colorful ceramics (above) that cover the
     prang are an early form of recycling. In the 1800s,   death in a velvet sack so
                                       that royal blood would
     Chinese trading ships carried broken porcelain as   not touch the ground.
     ballast. When offloaded, it was used as decoration.
                         The Bot
                                          Symbolic
         Kinnari
     6                8               0
                                          Levels
         Tucked away in
                         The Buddha image
     small coves on the   in the bot (ordination   The central prang has
     second level of the   hall) was apparently   three symbolic levels. The
     central prang are   molded by Rama II   base stands for Traiphum,
     kinnaris, crea tures   (r.1809–24) himself,   all realms of existence in
     that are half-bird,   and his ashes are   the Buddhist universe; the
     half-woman.          buried in the   middle, Tavatimsa, where
     Kinnaris are just    base of the   desires are grati fied;
     one of the many      statue (left). The   the top, Devaphum, six
     Thai mythical         murals were   heavens within seven
     creatures              created during   realms of happiness.
     (see p15)              the reign of
     depicted at            Rama V
     the temple.             (see p40).
         Decoration of
                         Mondop
     7                9
         Minor Prangs
                         Between each of
     Representing the four   the four-cornered prang
     great seas, these   is a mondop (altar)
     smaller prangs are   (right). Each holds a
     supported by demons   Buddha statue at key
     and monkeys. Each has   stages of his life – birth
     a niche with a statue of   (north), medita tion (east),
     Phra Pai, the god of   preach ing (south), and
     wind, on a white horse.  entering Nirvana (west).












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