Page 7 - Oceans
P. 7

Contents










                                                   how to use the website      6     nutrients and life          54

                                                   an ocean planet             8     the marine food web         56

                                                   ocean pioneers             10     living underwater           58

                                                   oceanography               12     life in shallow seas        60

                                                   exploring the ocean depths   14   life on tidal shores        62

                                                   the ocean floors           16     life in icy oceans          64

                                                   oceans and continents      18     coral reefs and atolls      66

                                                   midocean ridges            20     the open oceans             68

                                                   hotspots and seamounts     22     the ocean depths            70

                                                   ocean trenches             24     hydrothermal vents          72

                                                   tsunamis                   26     minerals from the sea       74

                                                   coastal erosion            28     energy from the oceans      76

                                                   abyssal plains             30     fishing and mariculture     78

                                                   changing sea levels        32     overfishing and bycatch     80

                                                   ocean water                34     ocean trade and tourism     82

                                                   heat and light             36     habitat destruction         84

                                                   icy oceans                 38     climate change              86

                                                   oceans and the atmosphere   40    marine conservation         88

                                                   cyclones and hurricanes    42

                                                   wind and waves             44     reference section

                                                   tides and tidal streams    46       timeline                  90

                                                   surface currents           48       glossary                  92

                                                   seasonal shifts            50       index                     94

                                                   deep-water currents        52       acknowledgments           96
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