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                    Dorling Kindersley would like to thank    (cr). 17 Marie Tharp: Heezen & Tharp are perusing a   Woert, NOAA NESDIS, ORA (cl). Courtesy of Don   Feldman, NASA GSFC (cl). 69 Alamy Images: Michael
                    Margaret Parrish for Americanization.  film transparency of their diagram, photo by Robert   Perovich: (bl). popperfoto.com: (cr). 38-39 Bryan and  Patrick O'Neill (c); Stephen Frink Collection (tl). OSF:
                                             Brunke, 1968. Marie Tharp 1977/2003. Reproduced   Cherry Alexander Photography. 39 Getty Images:   (bl). 70 Corbis: Jeffrey L. Rotman (cr). 71 Image
                                             by permission of Marie Tharp Oceanographic   Photographer's Choice/Siegfried Layda (br). 41 Alamy  Quest 3-D: Peter Batson (bl); Peter Herring (br) (tl)
                    Dorling Kindersley Ltd. is not responsible and does   Cartographer, One Washington Ave., South Nyack,   Images: Michael Diggin (b); David Tipling (cl). DK   (tr). 72 Corbis: Ralph White (l) (cr).
                    not accept liability for the availability or content of
                    any website other than its own, or for any exposure   New York 10960 (tl). World Ocean Floor Panorama   Images: Rough Guides (tl). FLPA: Frans Lanting/  DeepSeaPhotography.Com: Peter Batson (br). 73
                                                                                              Monika Bright, University of Vienna, Austria: (tr).
                                             by Bruce C.Heezen & Marie Tharp, 1977. Marie Tharp  Minden (c). Kos Picture Source: Bob Grieser (tr). 42
                    to offensive, harmful, or inaccurate material that
                    may appear on the internet. Dorling Kindersley   1977/2003. Reproduced by permission of Marie   Getty Images: Arnulf Husmo (bl). 42-43 NASA: Jeff   DeepSeaPhotography.Com: Peter Batson (tl). NOAA:
                                             Tharp Oceanographic Cartographer, One Washington  Schmaltz. NASA, GSFC. 43 Science Photo Library: J.B.  Ocean Explorer (bl). Science Photo Library: T. Stevens
                    Ltd. will have no liability for any damage or loss
                    caused by viruses that may be downloaded as a   Ave., South Nyack, New York 10960 (tr). 18 DK   Golden (tl). 44 Alamy Images: David Gregs (clb). OSF:  & P. McKinley, Pacific Northwest Laboratory (bc). 74
                                                                                              Corbis: Yann Arthus-Bertrand (br). 75 Corbis: Ralph
                                             Images: Natural History Museum, London (br). 18-19  (tl). 45 Corbis: Bryn Colton/Assignments
                    result of looking at and browsing the websites that
                    it recommends. Dorling Kindersley downloadable   DK Images: Satellite Imagemap Copyright © 1996-  Photographers (bl). Getty Images: Taxi/Helena Vallis   White (bl). DK Images: Natural History Museum,
                                                                     (t). Miriam Sayago Gil, Spanish Institute of
                                                                                              London (cl). FLPA: Norbert Wu/Minden Pictures (t).
                                             2003 Planetary Visions (c/Earth cross section). 20
                    images are the sole copyright of Dorling Kindersley
                    Ltd. and may not be reproduced, stored, or   Science Photo Library: Dr. Steve Gull & Dr. John   Oceanography (Malaga) : (cr). 46 Alamy Images: Bert  76 Alamy Images: Dalgleish Images (tl). Ecoscene:
                                             Fielden (br). Marie Tharp: World Ocean Floor
                                                                                              Sue Anderson (cr); Jim Winkley (b). 77 Marine
                                                                     de Ruiter (c). 47 Alamy Images: Bill Brooks (tl). Still
                    transmitted in any form or by any means for any
                    commercial or profit-related purpose without prior   Panorama by Bruce C.Heezen & Marie Tharp, 1977.   Pictures: Markus Dlouny (br). 48 Science Photo   Current Turbines Ltd.: (tl). Copyright SkySails: (bl).
                                                                                              Still Pictures: Godard (r). 78 Corbis: Natalie Forbes
                                             Marie Tharp 1977/2003. Reproduced by permission
                                                                     Library: NASA (tl). 49 NASA: Courtesy SeaWIFS
                    written permission of the copyright owner.
                                             of Marie Tharp Oceanographic Cartographer, One   Project, NASA, GSFC & ORBIMAGE (bl). 50   (bl) (br). 79 Corbis: Michael S. Lewis (br); Chaiwat
                                             Washington Ave., South Nyack, New York 10960 (bl).  Splashdowndirect.com: (b). 51 FLPA: Chris Newbert/  Subprasom/Reuters (tl). Still Pictures: Larbi (tr); Jim
                    Picture Credits          21 Science Photo Library: Dr. Ken MacDonald (cl); B.   Minden Pictures (bl). Science Photo Library: R.B.   Wark (cr). 80 DeepSeaPhotography.Com: Kim
                    The publisher would like to thank the    Murton/Southampton Oceanography Center (tr);   Husar/NASA (tl). 52 Corbis: Galen Rowell (l). 53   Westerkov (br). Ecoscene: Quentin Bates (l). 81
                    following for their kind permission to    OAR/National Undersea Research Program (tl). 22   Corbis: Paul Souders (r). Science Photo Library: Chris  Ardea: Valerie Taylor (bl). DK Images: David Peart (tr).
                    reproduce their photographs:  Getty Images: AFP (bl). NASA: Jacques Descloitres,   Sattlberger (cl). 54 Corbis: Clouds Hill Imaging Ltd.   Ecoscene: Tom Ennis (br). OSF: (tc). 82 Corbis: Dean
                                             MODIS Rapid Response Team (cr). 23 DK Images:   (tl); Lawson Wood (c). Science Photo Library: NASA   Conger (c). Still Pictures: Glueckstadt (tr); Hartmut
                                             Rowan Greenwood (tr); Katy Williamson (tl).   (br). 55 Corbis: Ralph A. Clevenger (tr); Douglas P.   Schwarzbach (br). 83 Alamy Images: FAN Travelstock
                    Abbreviations key:
                    a-above, b-below/bottom, c-center, f-far,    Photoshot / NHPA: Martin Harvey (tc). Science Photo  Wilson; Frank Lane Picture Agency (tc). Science   (c). DK Images: Angus Beare (tr). 84 Alamy Images:
                    l-left, r-right, t-top   Library: Dr. Ken MacDonald (cr); Alexis Rosenfeld (b).  Photo Library: Steve Gschmeissner (tc/  Arco Images (br). Corbis: Joe Haresh/epa (cl). Science
                                             24 DK Images: Sean Hunter (br). NASA: Jacques   Phytoplankton). 56 Corbis: Einrich Baesemann/dpa   Photo Library: Bill Backman (l). Still Pictures: BIOS
                                             Descloitres, MODIS Rapid Response Team (bl).   (br); Visuals Unlimited (tl). 57 Ardea: Ron & Valerie   Crocetta Tony (cr); Robert Book (c). 85 Ecoscene:
                    1 DK Images: David Peart. 7 Marie Tharp: Marie   Science Photo Library: US Geological Survey (tl). 25   Taylor (tl). Corbis: Amos Nachoum (tr); Denis Scott   John Liddiard (bl); Sally Morgan (br). NASA: (t). 86
                    Tharp 1977/2003. Reproduced by permission of   Corbis: Michael S. Yamashita (tl). Getty Images: AFP   (cl). 58 Corbis: Rick Price (clb); Jeffrey L. Rotman   Getty Images: Hans Strand (bl). NASA: Finley Holiday
                    Marie Tharp Oceanographic Cartographer, One   (b). Science Photo Library: Planetary Visions Ltd. (tr).  (crb). DK Images: David Peart (br). Science Photo   Films (tr). 87 Alamy Images: Michael Foyle (br). DK
                    Washington Ave.., South Nyack, New York 10960 (tr).   26 Science Photo Library: Ken M. Johns (l). 27 Brian   Library: Nancy Sefton (bl). 59 Corbis: Jeffrey L.   Images: David Peart (cra). NASA: MODIS, GSFC (tl).
                    8 NASA / JPL-Caltech: (bl). NASA: JPL (cl). Science   M. Guzzetti from the far corners photography: (bl).   Roman (cra); Jeffrey L. Rotman (br); Denis Scott (bc).  Science Photo Library: Matthew Oldfield, Subazoo
                    Photo Library: (tl). 9 Corbis: Bruce DeBoer (br). DK   NOAA: (br). PA Photos: Gemunu Amarasinghe/AP (t).  FLPA: Norbert Wu/Minden Pictures (cr). 60 OSF: (t).   (c). 88 Corbis: Niall Benvie (cl). Save The Albatross
                    Images: David Peart (c). 10 Ancient Art &   28 Alamy Images: George & Monserrate Schwarz (tl).  Science Photo Library: Dr. Gene Feldman, NASA GSFC  Campaign: Photo by Jim Enticott (b). 88-89 DK
                    Architecture Collection: (bl). The Bridgeman Art   Science Photo Library: John Heseltine (bc). 29 Corbis:  (cr). 61 Alamy Images: Alaska Stock LLC (cl). DK   Images: David Peart (c). 89 Alamy Images: Craig
                    Library: Villa Farnese, Caprarola, Lazio, Italy (br). DK   Larry Dale Gordon/zefa (tl); Jason Hawkes (tc); Jim   Images: Rough Guides (tl). 62 OSF: Roger Jackman   Steven Thrasher (tr). Still Pictures: Fred Bruemmer
                    Images: Statens Historiska Museum, Stockholm (t).   Sugar (tr). Panos Pictures: Jeremy Horner (b). 30-31   (br). Sue Scott: (bl). 63 Corbis: Roger Tidman (cl). DK  (bl). 90-91 Alamy Images: Comstock Images (page
                    11 National Maritime Museum, London: (br) (tl) (tr).   Alamy Images: James Symington (b). 31 NASA:   Images: Natural History Museum, London (fclb);   margins). 92-93 Alamy Images: Comstock Images
                    12 The Bridgeman Art Library: Down House, Kent (tl).   Jacques Descloitres, MODIS Rapid Response Team (t).  David Peart (fcrb); Rough Guides (crb). FLPA: David   (page margins).
                    DK Images: Natural History Museum, London (cl).   Science Photo Library: Jan Hinsch (c); Dirk Wiersma   Hosking (tr). 64 Corbis: Staffan Widstrand (t). FLPA:
                    Miriam Sayago Gil, Spanish Institute of   (br). 32 Science Photo Library: Steve Gschmeissner   Flip Nicklin/Minden Pictures (br). Science Photo
                    Oceanography (Malaga) : (bl). 12-13 Japan Agency   (tr); Sinclair Stammers (cl). 33 Alamy Images: A   Library: Dr. Gene Feldman, NASA GSFC (cr). 65   Jacket images:
                    for Marine-Earth Science and Technology (JAMSTEC)   Room With Views (cr). DK Images: CONACULTA-  Corbis: Dan Guravich (c); Rick Price (tl). DK Images:   Front: Corbis: Jeffrey L. Rotman. Back: Corbis:
                    : IODP (c). 13 Science Photo Library: Dr. Ken   INAH-MEX (t). 34 Alamy Images: Blickwinkel (tl). DK   Toronto Zoo (br). FLPA: Norbert Wu/Minden Pictures   Stephen Frink fcr; Stuart Westmorland cl; Getty
                    MacDonald (tr); Planetary Visions Ltd. (br). 14 Corbis:   Images: Katy Williamson (cl/glacial lagoon). 35   (tr). 66 DK Images: David Peart (tl). 67 Alamy   Images: Science Faction/Stuart Westmorland fcl;
                    Ralph White (bl). Mary Evans Picture Library: (tc).   NASA: (tl). Photoshot / NHPA: Linda Pitkin (tr).   Images: Image State (tl). Corbis: Bruno Levy/zefa (bl).   Taxi/Peter David cr. Spine: Corbis: Jeffrey L. Rotman
                    Woods Hole Oceanographic Instititution:   Robert Harding Picture Library: Richard Ainsworth   FLPA: Norbert Wu/Minden Pictures (br). Getty
                    WHOIalvinrecoverysd (cl). 15 Getty Images: Paul   (br). 36 NASA: (b); MODIS Instrument Team, NASA,   Images: Photographer's Choice/ Peter Pinnock (tr).   All other images © Dorling Kindersley
                    Nicklen/National Geographic (cr). 16 Science Photo   GSFC (c). 37 Corbis: Amos Nachoum (bc). Still   Science Photo Library: Rudiger Lehnen (cra). 68   For further information see:
                    Library: W. Haxby, Lamont-Doherty Earth   Pictures: Kelvin Aitken (r). 38 Bryan and Cherry   Alamy Images: Image State (b). Corbis: Owen   www.dkimages.com
                    Observatory (cra) (tr); SPL (br); US Geological Survey   Alexander Photography: (clb). NOAA: Michael van   Franken (tr). Science Photo Library: Dr. Gene


















                                                                  Titles:E-Explore-Ancient Greece (ED385)  1                   125207       2.30    S 4-1  175#
                                                                  Size: 216 x 276mm (Bleed 3mm)        P90/1       31/10/05          K41
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