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Daman (Damão)




                                                                                                                                     1961, when they became part of India.
                                                       Introduction...                                                               Daman was acquired by the Portuguese from the Shah of Gujarat.   at a distance of about 710 kms. Daman is the head Quarter of this
                                                                                                                                                                                           Union  Territory.  Daman  is  on  main  land  near  southern  portion
                                                                                                                                                                                           of Gujarat State. Vapi is the nearest Railway Station (11 kms) which
                                                                                                                                     They noticed the port of Daman for the first time in 1523. They
          T            he Portuguese acquired Daman and Diu as part of   Sé Matriz about the turn of the 17th century; the cathedral remains a   attacked it several times and finally obtained it in 1559 by means of a   167  kms  from  Mumbai  Central  and  95  kms  from  Surat  towards
                                                                                                                                                                                           is  on Western  Railway  between  Mumbai  and Vadodra.   Vapi  is
                                                                                                                                     treaty with the Shah. Thereafter it was under the rule of Portuguese till
                                                                                                                                                                                           Vadodra.  "Daman  Road"  had  been  the  name  of  Vapi  Railway
                                                                                                                                     its liberation in 1961, Before Portuguese, Mahmud Shah Begada,
                                                                                                                                                                                           station earlier.
                                                                                                                                     sultan of Gujarat, seems to have conquered fort Parnera on the river
                                                                 landmark  today.  Renowned  for  its  docks  and  shipbuilding  yards,
                       their grand design to control the trade of the Indian
                       Ocean. In 1535, under a treaty with Sultan Bahadur
           Shah of Gujarat, the Portuguese built a fort at Diu, an important port   Daman (known in Portuguese as Damão) was conquered/occupied by   Par and port of Daman and levied tribute from Jagatshah in 1465.   Diu is an island near Una of Junagarh District in Gujarat State. Nearest
                                                                 the Portuguese in 1559. Both Daman and Diu were subject to the
                                                                                                                                     Naranshah who succeeded Jagatshah ruled from A.D. 1470 to 1500
                                                                                                                                                                                           Railway Station is Delwada at the distance of 9 kms from Diu. But
           on the flourishing commercial and pilgrimage routes between India   governor-general of Goa as part of the Portuguese overseas province   and Dharmshah II from 1500 to 1531.   important trains are linked with Veraval which is 90 kms from Diu. A
           and the Middle East. By the mid-1550s all Gujarati ships entering and   Estado da India (State of India). They remained under Portuguese rule   Union Territory of Daman and Diu comprises two districts namely   portion of Diu District is on main land which is named as Ghoghla. A
           leaving the Gulf of Khambhat (Cambay) ports were required to call at   for more than four centuries, though the decline of the Portuguese   Daman and Diu. Both Districts are situated on western coast of India   small part of Diu known as Simbor is situated in Gujarat.
           Diu to pay Portuguese duties. In Diu the Portuguese constructed a   empire in Asia greatly diminished their strategic significance. Daman
           Jesuit college which was converted into the majestic Cathedral of   and Diu survived as outposts of Portuguese overseas territory until

            2  daman (damão)                                                                                                                                                                                                     introduction  3
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