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Cargo loss





        A new and dangerous wrinkle in a century-old problem










                  by greg Jones

                    Guest Writer

            Cargo loss is a dirty word to any
        carrier, and the legal language that
        should protect carriers and shippers
        when the worst happens to very expen-
        sive commodities can get complicated
        quickly, especially on interstate loads.
        A 1906 federal statute known as the
        Carmack Amendment to the Interstate
        Commerce Act, has answered liability
        questions for over a century.  However,
        recent cases may possibly serve as a
        dangerous new precedent for claims
        filed by brokers.
            The carrier risk is suddenly much
        higher. Consider what you would do
        if your liability for one lost load grew
        from thousands to millions.
            So business is a little slow.  When
        a broker calls to offer twenty lucrative
        loads, your salesman thinks, “We’ve got
        the capacity, and we need the business.”
        The broker forwards a master services
        agreement, the initial contract that
        spells out most of the terms between
        parties.  Your salesman alertly spots
        one key clause requiring you as the car-
        rier to procure $100,000 per load in
        insurance coverage. That’s nothing new
        to your salesman, who has an insur-
        ance agent in the wings ready to bind   consignee, but had already driven eight   that it contains the normal language
        the coverage with a quick phone call.    hours without a break.  He tells your   and shipper agreement that all the
        Paperwork is signed, bills of lading are   dispatcher, “For the past year, you guys   terms and conditions of the Uniform
        issued, and your drivers make the first   had drilled into my brain the need to   Domestic Straight Bill of Lading con-
        deliveries.  The money starts rolling in.    take that new 30-minute break, so I   trol.  Someone even remembered to
                                           stopped for a bite.  And when I came   insert a released value for the shipment,
        loSing Cargo                       out, the load had been jacked.”    which is well under the $100,000.00
            But then the phone call comes in   Your loss prevention folks spring   insurance coverage.
        to dispatch from one of your drivers.   into action.  They ask to see the bill of   Everyone relaxes until somebody
        He was in unfamiliar territory. He had   lading for the load that had been stolen.
        just 50 more miles to go to get to the   Sure enough, they find it and confirm                      33

        aRkansas tRuCking RepoRt | issue 5 2014                                                                   25
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