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        <div id="content-top1">Page 18 - Dáº¥u há»i ngÃ£</div>
        <div id="content-top2">P. 18</div>
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    <pre style="white-space:pre-line"><code>cháº³ng qua chá»‰ lÃ  nhá»¯ng phÃ¡t hiá»‡n nhá»¯ng quy luáº­t áº©n dáº¥u trong
hoáº¡t Ä‘á»™ng ngÃ´n ngá»¯ mÃ  thÃ´i. Ãá»ƒ cÃ³ thá»ƒ Ã¡p dá»¥ng sÃ¡u "luáº­t há»i
ngÃ£" trÃªn Ä‘Ã¢y, cáº§n Ä‘áº¿n cÃ´ng phu thá»±c táº­p Ä‘á»u Ä‘áº·n trong má»™t
thá»i gian Ä‘á»§ Ä‘á»ƒ chiÃªm nghiá»‡m nhá»¯ng quy luáº­t Ä‘Æ°á»£c thá»ƒ hiá»‡n
qua thá»±c tiá»…n ra sao.

Trong tÃ¬nh hÃ¬nh dáº¡y vÃ  há»c tiáº¿ng Viá»‡t táº¡i háº£i ngoáº¡i hiá»‡n nay,
viá»‡c phÃ¢n biá»‡t dáº¥u há»i vÃ  dáº¥u ngÃ£ lÃ  má»™t cÃ´ng viá»‡c khÃ³ khÄƒn.
NhÆ°ng Ä‘Ã¢y cÅ©ng láº¡i lÃ  má»™t viá»‡c cáº§n thiáº¿t vÃ´ cÃ¹ng, vÃ¬ Ä‘Ã³ lÃ  má»™t
trong nhá»¯ng cÃ´ng viá»‡c cáº§n thiáº¿t Ä‘á»ƒ nÃ¢ng cao trÃ¬nh Ä‘á»™ hiá»ƒu biáº¿t
vá» chuáº©n má»±c ngÃ´n ngá»¯ cá»§a tiáº¿ng Viá»‡t. CÃ³ thá»ƒ lÃ  chuyá»‡n viá»ƒn
vÃ´ng khi nÃ³i Ä‘áº¿n chuáº©n má»±c ngÃ´n ngá»¯ á»Ÿ háº£i ngoáº¡i lÃºc nÃ y,
nhÆ°ng Ä‘Ã¢y láº¡i lÃ  nhu cáº§u chÃ­nh Ä‘Ã¡ng cá»§a lá»›p tráº» ngÃ y cÃ ng Ä‘Ã²i
há»i pháº£i nhÃ¬n láº¡i cho rÃµ Ä‘Ã¢u lÃ  chuáº©n má»±c ngÃ´n ngá»¯. ÃÃ³ cÅ©ng
chÃ­nh lÃ  má»¥c Ä‘Ã­ch cá»§a chÃ­nh táº£ váº­y [9].

ÃoÃ n XuÃ¢n KiÃªn

LuÃ¢n ÃÃ´n (1998)

* BÃ i Ä‘Äƒng trong táº­p san Ãá»‹nh HÆ°Æ¡ng 21 (1998)

TÃ i liá»‡u:

      LÃª Ngá»c Trá»¥ (1959): ChÃ¡nh Táº£ Viá»‡t Ngá»¯. (báº£n in kÃ¬ 2). SÃ i
      GÃ²n: nxb. TrÆ°á»ng Thi
      Nguyá»…n ÃÃ¬nh (1939): Luáº­t NgÃ£ Há»i, táº¡p chÃ­ Tao ÃÃ n (HÃ 
      Ná»™i), bá»™ má»›i, sá»‘ 8, ngÃ y
      16.6.1939
      Phan Ngá»c (1982): Chá»¯a Lá»—i ChÃ­nh Táº£ Cho Há»c Sinh. HÃ 
      Ná»™i: nxb. GiÃ¡o Dá»¥c</code></pre>
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