Page 64 - Computing Book 8

Programming Robots and Single-Board Computers Class 8

In Python, you can store your data into variables, but you can also put them in lists. A list is just an
ordered collection of items which can be of any data type. Creating a list is as simple as putting
different comma separated values between square brackets. Each element of a list is assigned a
value by using an index.
An example of a list could be:
To call a list element is as easy as calling a cell reference in excel:

With this code, python will output “Samsung” as the count in the list starts from 0.

Delete and Add List Elements:
Del command is used to delete a list element as mentioned in the example below:
Code Output

To add an item to the end of the list, use the append() method:
Code Output

Python Conditions and If Statements
These conditions can be used in several ways, most commonly in "if statements" and loops.
IF

An "if statement" is written by using the if keyword.
Code Output

In this example, we use two variables, a and b, which are used as part of the if statement to test
whether b is greater than a. As a is 33, and b is 200, we know that 200 is greater than 33, and so we
print to screen that "b is greater than a". Indentation is necessary if we do not use the indentation as
mentioned in example python will give an error.

Elif for Multiple Conditions

The elif keyword is Python’s way of saying "if the previous conditions were not true, then try this
condition".
Code Output

In this example a is equal to b, so the first condition is not true, but the elif condition is true, so we
print to screen that "a and b are equal".

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