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CHEMISTRY




       SUBLEVEL ORBITALS OF ATOMS
       Kit #140
































       Using specialty-designed components to simplify rather abstract concepts, students assemble
       their own spatial three-dimensional models . The models demonstrate the position and number
       of electrons along the x, y and z axes. They also demonstrate the orbitals of the sublevels of
       the major energy levels .

       As students assemble the models, they review the four quantum numbers and Pauli’s Exclusion
       Principle . They also identify the number and position of electrons in various atoms .
       Accommodates unlimited classes, each with 12 groups of two students.
       Kit No. 140                $92.10                                                               LITERACY

                                                                                                 NONCONSUMABLE


                                                  BIOFUELS: INVESTIGATING ETHANOL
                                                  PRODUCTION AND COMBUSTION

                                                  Kit #39S
                                                  This activity includes three major parts .
                                                  •   Investigation One - students observe a demonstration of the
                                                    fermentation of corn and cane sugar, the two food sources used
                                                    most commonly to produce ethanol, and the distillation of the
                                                    fermented stillage to produce fuel .
                                                  •   Investigation Two - students investigate the energy released by
                                                    the combustion of ethanol and kerosene and compare the results .
                                                  •   Investigation Three - students measure and compare two by-
                                                    products - CO 2 and particulate matter - of the two fuels . Students
                                                    compare results and discuss the trade-offs of biofuels and fossil fuels
                                                    as sources of energy .
                                                  Accommodates 6 groups of four students.
                                                  Kit No. 39S                $236.75          LITERACY  STEM    AG
                                                  Add a Group No.  39SEL     $22.60       REFILLABLE  ADD A GROUP


               For discounted pricing visit the “Your State” page on lab-aids.com to contact your Curriculum Sales Specialist.  81
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