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352                                                                              INDEX-MARITIME  HISTORY


          convoy: defined, 7; in World War I, 76-77; in World War II,   Grant, General Ulysses (American), 55; in Civil War river
            87-88                                                   campaigns, 43, 44; in command of the Army of the
          Coolidge, President Calvin, 81                            Potomac, 52; Robert E. Lee surrenders to, 54; at
          Coral Sea, Battle of (World War II), 100-101              Vicksburg, 48
          Cornwallis, General Lord Charles (British), 18         Great Depression, 81
          Crete, ancient 3; 6                                    Great White Fleet, 68
          Crusades, 6                                            Greece versus Persia, 3-4
          Cuban missile crisis, 130-31                           Grenada incident, 138
                                                                 Guadalcanal, battles for (World War II), 104-tl
          Dahlgren, Commander John (American), 43, 49            Guadalupe-Hidalgo, Treaty of, 35
          Dahlgren guns, 43, 46, 53                              Gustav Line, 91
          Daniels, Josephus, 76
          Dark Ages, 6                                           Halsey, Vice Admiral William (American), 100, 105, 109
          Davids, Confederate warships, 49-50                    Hampton Roads, Battle of. See Monitor versus Merrimack.
          Davis, Jefferson, 41, 42                               Hitler, Adolph, 81- 83, 85, 89, 91, 95
          D Day: defined, 156. See also Normandy, invasion of    Ho Chi Minh, 127, 131
             (World War II)                                      Hoover, President Herbert, 81
          Decatur, Stephen, 22-23                                Hopkins,Esek,13-14
          Declaration of Independence, 14                        hotline, between United States and Soviet Union, 131
          De Gaulle, Prime Minister Charles, 85, 89, 93          Houston! Sam, 34
          De Grasse, Admiral Comte (French), 18                  Howe, General Sir William (British), 15
          depth charge, 77, 156                                  Hull, Captain Isaac (American), 25-26
          Desert Shield/Storm, operations (in Iraq), 146-48;     Hunley, Confederate submarine, 49-50
             aftermath, 148                                      Husky, Operation (World War II), 90
          d'Estaing, Admiral Comte (French), 18                  Hussein, Saddam, 146-48, 153
          Dewey, Commodore George (American), 60, 61-tl2
          Doolittle raid (World War II), 100, 101                impressment, 13,23,24, 156
          Drake, Sir Francis, 8                                  INF Treaty, 143, 156
          Dreadnought, British battleship, 66                    Iran-Contra affair, 141-42, 153
          drug trafficking, 150-51                               Iran-Iraq War, 139, 142, 146
          Dtmkirk, evacuation of (World War II), 85              Iraqi Freedom, Operation, 153
                                                                 iron curtain} 118
          Eisenhowel; Dwight: as general, 89, 90, 91-92, 93, 95; as   Island No. 10, Battle of, 43
            president, 126, 127, 129                             Iwo Jima, Battle of, 110-12
          Emancipation Proclamation, 48                          Iwo Jima Memorial, 111
          Enduring Freedom, Operation (in Afghanistan), 152-53
                                                                 Jackson, General Andrew (American), 31
          Falklands War, 135, 136-38                             Japan: opening door to, 36-38; pre-World War II relations
          Farragut, Admiral David, 44-45, 48, 52-53                 with United States, 81, 83--84; rise to world power, 59
          Ford, President Gerald, 135, 136                       Jefferson, President Thomas, 21, 22, 23, 24
          Forrestal, James, 119                                  Jellicoe, Admiral Sir John (British), 74-75
          Fort Donelson, Battle of, 43                           Johnson, President Lyndon, 132, 134
          Fort Fisher, Battle of, 53-54                          Jones, John Paul, 14, 16-17
          France: and American Revolution, 16-19; defeat in      Just Cause, Operation. See Panama, 1989 u.s. intervention
            Indochina, 127, 131; Quasi-War with United States, 21;   in
            Seven Years' War with England, 9-10. See also XYZ    Jutland, Battle of, 74-75. See also World War I
            Affair
          Free French, resistance movement (VVorld War II), 85, 89, 93   Kai-shek, Chiang, 106, 121
          French and Indian Wal; 9-10. See also Seven Years' War   kamikaze, 110,111, 112,156
                                                                 Kanagawa, Treaty of (1854), 38
          galleys, 3-4, 7                                        Kellogg-Briand Pact, 81
          Gallipoli, amphibiOUS lancUng at (World War I), 74     Kennedy, President John, 130--31
          Germany, 65; and Pacific imperialism, 59, 62, 67       Key, Francis Scott, 30
          Gettysburg, Battle of, 49                              Khrushchev, Premier Nikita, 130-31
          Ghent, Treaty of (1814), 31                            King, Admiral Ernest (American), 86-87, 97-98
          Golden Age of Athens, 4                                Korean War, 122-28; aftermath of, 127-28; breakout at
          Gorbachev, Premier Mikhail, 143, 144                      Pusan, 124-25; mine warfare in, 125, 126; naval
          Gorshkov, Admiral Sergei (Soviet), 131                    contributions, 127; POWs, 127; truce talks, 126-27
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