Page 52 - 1Proactive Policing
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Pro-Active Policing


                      Informants may provide information which requires immediate response

                      Enabling those at higher levels of the criminal organization to evade arrest


               Reactive measures may mean that evidence is lacking or not able to be collected there are three
               responses which must be applied when the situation of a victim creates the need for a reactive
               response:



                  Immediate intervention
                  To rescue victims

                  To prevent the procurement of other victims
                  To secure evidence
                  Use of information

                  To conduct proactive enquiries

                  To disrupt trafficking practices
                  To develop arrest strategies


               Proactive cases:


               Proactive cases do not present to law enforcement at all; instead, they result from operations that
               are pre-planned, over time, through the use of more advanced investigative methods and criminal

               intelligence.  All  cases  should  involve  close  coordination  with  victim  service  providers  in
               anticipation of encountering potential victims. Some examples include—



                     Online ads: Law enforcement reviews online ads that potentially involve minor victims and
                       arranges  a  meeting.  A  key  operational  component  includes  surveillance  to  identify  the
                       pimp/trafficker  transporting  the  potential  victim.  Law  enforcement  officers  detain  and

                       question  the potential victim,  hoping to gain  evidence of trafficking.  (This  same  method
                       can lead to identifying trafficking victims who are over age 18, as well.)

                     Brothel  operations: Undercover  officers  locate  brothels  and  gain  evidence  in  order  to
                       obtain a search warrant. Prior to serving the warrant, victim service provider partners are
                       informed  so  they  can  arrange  housing  for  any  victims  of  trafficking.  When  serving  the

                       warrant,  all  individuals  found  in  the  brothel  are  screened  for  being  potential  victims  of
                       human trafficking, and brothel operators are charged under human trafficking statutes if
                       appropriate.




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