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collective : common
pamphlets : leaflets

turbulent (adj) : violent situation
Not to be republished
brutal : savage
veteran : one with long experience of service

enslaved : make one a slave
©KTBS
aggressive : attacking
shaheed : martyr

condemn : sentenced to punishment

noose : knot around the neck
anxious : troubled

fortunate : lucky
transportation : the act of sending criminals to a place that
is far away as a form of punishment.

calamity : great misfortune
dingy : dark and dirty

comrades : mates or fellow associates
conceal : hide, keep secret

elevate : lift up, raise
symbol : sign

Will : death note

Think about the text

C1. Read the following questions, discuss and write :

1. How did Bhagat Singh participate in the freedom strug-
gle?

2. What made the revolutionaries use guns and bombs
against the British?

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