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bestowed             :        given
                     virtue               :        good quality

                     hereditary           :        inherited by birth, C£ÀĪÀA²PÀ

                     glared               :        looked at with anger
                     confounded           :        get confused, get mixed up
                     enlightened souls  :          learned people
                     forsaking            :        leaving
                          ©KTBS
                     perched              :        sat
                     dwelt                :        thought
                     wrath                :        anger
                                                   divine
                                          :
                     ascetic              :          defencerepublished
                     alms                 :        food  or gifts given to the poor, ©üPÉë
                     startled             :        surprised
                     mysteries            :        secrets
                     chaste               :        pure, religious
                     conceit              :        false pride
                     Sir                  :        Teacher / a word of respect
                          Not to be
                     inherent duty        :        primary duty
                     shield
                     elated               :        overjoyed

                     Exercise :
                     i.     answer each of the following in a sentence or two :

                         1.  Why was Kaushika very angry with the bird?
                         2.   Why did the housewife delay in giving alms to Kaushika?

                         3.   Who did she advise Kaushika to meet?

                         4.   Why did Kaushika feel stunned at the words of Dharmavyadha?
                         5.   What did Kaushika do after his visit to Dharmavyadha?
                         6.   What did Sage Markandeya tell Yudhishtira in the end?

                     ii.    answer each of the following in a paragraph :

                         1.   Narrate how Kaushika felt on listening to the lady.
                         2.   What are the essentials of Dharma, according to Dharmavyadha?
                         3.  What can we learn from the story of Dharmavyadha?

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