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ANSWER SCHEME
                                                         PAPER 1

                               Topic          Answer                        Explanation
          NO     BAB
                               Topik         Jawapan                        Penerangan


                                                            A
                                                                X
                                                            Z
                                                        A represents nucleon number  = the total number of
                                                        proton and  neutron  in an atomic nucleus
                          The Structure of
            1      1                             D
                              the Atom
                                                        A mewakili no nukleon = jumlah bilangan proton
                                                        dan bilangan neutron dalam nukleus atom

                                                        12+11 = 23

                                                        Z represents the number of proton = 11
                                                        Z mewakili bilangan proton = 11
                                                        At the melting point, a solid exists both in solid and
                                                        liquid forms
                          The Structure of
            2      1                             D
                              the Atom                  Pada takat lebur, satu pepejal wujud dalam keadaan
                                                        pepejal dan cecair

                                                        The number of proton number of bromine -80 and
                                                        bromine -81 is 35 respectively, both  has equal
                                                        number of valence electron in its shell thus having
                                                        the same chemical properties.
                          The Structure of
            3      1                             A
                              the Atom
                                                        Bilangan proton bromin-80 dan bromin-81 masing-
                                                        masing ialah 35 dan mempunyai bilangan elektron
                                                        valens yang sama maka, mempunyai sifat-sifat kimia
                                                        yang sama
                              Chemical
                                                           3+
                           Formulae and          D      Al    O 2-
            4      2
                             Equations
                                                            Al 2O 3
                              Chemical
                                                           2+
                                                                   2-
            5      2       Formulae and          B      Ca ( CO 3)

                             Equations
                                                        Zn(OH) 2 (p) + 2HNO 3 (ak)
                              Chemical                  (bahan tindak balas/reactants)
            6      2       Formulae and          B       Zn(NO 3) 2 (ak) + 2H 2O (ce)
                             Equations
                                                        (hasil tindak balas/products)
                          Periodic Table of             Descending a group; the proton number increases
            7      3                             D
                              Elements                  thus the atomic size of an atom increases



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