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                                      SPM Chemistry A xplosive Module (Chemistry A Ticket For “U”) RED ZONE [RZ]


              39    Diagram  11 shows the set  up of apparatus  to  investigate electrochemical  corrosion on
                    iron
                    Rajah  11  menunjukan  susunan  radas  untuk  mengkaji  pengaratan  besi  secara
                    Elektrokimia


                                                                  Iron nail [Paku besi]
                                                                  Jelly + Potassium hexacyanoferrate
                                                                    (III)
                                                                  Agar-agar + kalium
                                                                   X metal
                                                                   Logam X


                                                    Diagram 11 / Rajah 11

                    Which  of  the  following  metals  is  suitable  as  metal  X  to  speed  up  the  electrochemical
                    corrosion process of the iron nail?
                    Antara yang berikut logam yang paling sesuai sebagai X untuk mempercepatkan proses
                    pengaratan paku besi secara elekrokimia?

                    A     Zinc                                 C     Aluminium
                          Zink                                       Aluminium

                    B     Copper                               D     Magnesium
                          kuprum                                     Magnesium

              40    What is the oxidation number of copper in copper(II) sulphate, CuSO 4?
                    Apakah nombor pengoksidanan kuprum dalam kuprum(II) sulfat, CuSO 4?

                    A     +1                                   C     +3
                    B     +2                                   D     +4

              41    Table 5 shows the potential differences of three simple voltaic cells.
                    Jadual 5 menunjukkan nilai beza keupayaan bagi tiga sel voltan ringkas

                             Metal pair               Negative terminal              Voltage (V)
                          Pasangan logam              Terminal negatif                Voltan (V)

                              Mg - Fe                        Mg                          4.5
                              Pb - Cu                        Pb                          0.3
                              Fe - Pb                        Fe                          0.8
                              Mg - Cu                        Mg

                                                      Table 5 / Jadual 5




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