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But Steve Minick, vice president of       The drought has also affected businesses at the state’s lakes. According
government affairs for the Texas Associa-      to Mason, one of the most popular recreational lakes in the state, Lake
tion of Business, which represents 4,000
businesses and 200 chambers of com-                    Travis on the edge of Austin, is only about 40 percent full.
merce, says the association doesn’t expect
it will: “We think that what the legislature  River basin, rice farmers won’t be able        In November, Texas voters
did with Proposition 6 and the use of the     to water from the Highland Lakes,”         approved the creation of a $2 billion
Rainy Day Fund to support these efforts       Mason says. “This is the third year in     fund to provide low interest loans
was the right thing to do. The fact our       a row. Some of them may end up going       and other financial assistance to
legislature is focused to ensure we can       out of business. I think that’s a real     local governments and public water
continue to meet the demand of growth         possibility because it’s gone on for some  providers to develop solutions to
and business opportunities in Texas sends     time now. We have cotton growing up        the water shortage. “We have taken
the right signal and should give those        in the Panhandle area, which is largely    steps to reallocate tax revenues
companies every confidence that Texas         dependent on groundwater. Every time       in Texas to make the financing
is the place to continue to bring jobs and    there is a drought, it causes problems     of water projects easier and more
capital investment to.”                       for cattle raisers. If you can’t graze     affordable for local water providers,”
                                              cattle on the grains produced by grass,    Minick says. “We are also beginning
    The drought has also affected busi-       you have to buy pretty expensive hay       discussions about the political and
nesses at the state’s lakes. According to     from elsewhere and that drives some        procedural changes that are neces-
Mason, one of the most popular recre-         ranchers out of the cattle business.”      sary to put new technologies and
ational lakes in the state, Lake Travis                                                  new water supply options on the
on the edge of Austin, is only about 40       Possible Solutions                         table. Those include enforcement
percent full. Some businesses on the                                                     of existing water rights from a
lakes are experiencing financial difficul-        Despite the impacts of the drought,    political standpoint, desalination of
ties. “You have people who rent [out]         Minick says that the association is opti-  brackish water, of which we have an
motorboats, jet skis, sailboats, marina       mistic that state and local agencies are   enormous resource in Texas, and
operators, the restaurants around the         responding in a “very positive way.” He    alternatives to new reservoirs such
lake, along with the real estate,” Mason      says business owners and businesses        as the recharge of aquifers. All these
says. “There are also very expensive          interested in relocating to Texas can      things have proven to be technically
homes that were lakeside residences           feel confident that the state is going to  feasible. The issue is, ‘How do we
that are now much further from the            make the best use of its resources.        look at existing water management
water than before. You have that impact                                                  and water legal structures and
whenever there is an extended dry                                                        examine what changes need to be
period that affects lake levels.”                                                        made to make those technically fea-
                                                                                         sible alternatives more practical?’”
    But Mason notes that the
agricultural sector is probably the                                                          The Texas Center for Policy Studies
hardest hit of any sector because there                                                  released a report in May that argued
is limited water to grow crops in some                                                   the state could make better use of its
parts of the state. This includes rice                                                   existing water supplies and doesn’t
and cotton farmers. “In the Colorado                                                     have to spend billions of dollars on new
                                                                                         reservoirs, pipelines, and other water
                                                                                         supply projects. The report questioned
                                                                                         two conclusions in the 2012 State
                                                                                         Water Plan, including claims that
                                                                                         Texas would face a demand/supply gap
                                                                                         of 8.3 million acre-feet in 2060 and that
                                                                                         the price tag of meeting increasing
                                                                                         demand would be $53 billion.

                                                                                             “Our analysis shows that the
                                                                                         2060 demand/supply gap of 8.3
                                                                                         million acre-feet/year projected by
                                                                                         the 2012 State Water Plan is greatly

22 NBIZ ■ August 2014
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