Page 1041 - Hall et al (2015) Principles of Critical Care-McGraw-Hill

6 References

167. Sprung CL, Caralis PV, Marcial EH, et al. The effects of high- 185. Williford WO, Krol WF, Buzby GP. Comparison of eligible
dose corticosteroids in patients with septic shock: a prospective, randomized patients with two groups of ineligible patients: can
controlled study. N Engl J Med. 1984;311(18):1137-1143. the results of the VA Total Parenteral Nutrition clinical trial be
168. Annane D, Sebille V, Charpentier C, et al. Effect of treatment generalized? J Clin Epidemiol. 1993;46(9):1025-1034.
with low doses of hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone on mor- 186. Artinian V, Krayem H, DiGiovine B. Effects of early enteral
tality in patients with septic shock. JAMA. 2002;288(7):862-871. feeding on the outcome of critically ill mechanically ventilated
169. Bollaert PE, Charpentier C, Levy B, Debouverie M, Audibert G, medical patients. Chest. 2006;129(4):960-967.
Larcan A. Reversal of late septic shock with supraphysiologic 187. Kudsk KA, Li J, Renegar KB. Loss of upper respiratory
doses of hydrocortisone. Crit Care Med. 1998;26(4):645-650. tract immunity with parenteral feeding. Ann Surg.
170. Briegel J, Forst H, Haller M, et al. Stress doses of hydro- 1996;223(6):629-635.
cortisone reverse hyperdynamic septic shock: a prospective, 188. Suchner U, Senftleben U, Eckart T, et al. Enteral versus parenteral
randomized, double-blind, single-center study. Crit Care Med. nutrition: effects on gastrointestinal function and metabolism.
1999;27(4):723-732. Nutrition. 1996;12(1):13-22.
171. Jones AE, Shapiro NI, Trzeciak S, Arnold RC, Claremont HA, 189. Bouza E, Munoz P. Epidemiology of candidemia in
Kline JA. Lactate clearance vs central venous oxygen satura- intensive care units. Int J Antimicrob Agents. 2008;32(suppl 2):
tion as goals of early sepsis therapy: a randomized clinical trial. S87-S91.
JAMA. 2010;303(8):739-746. 190. Dhaliwal R, Jurewitsch B, Harrietha D, Heyland DK.
172. Ferrer R, Artigas A, Levy MM, et al. Improvement in process of Combination enteral and parenteral nutrition in critically ill
care and outcome after a multicenter severe sepsis educational patients: harmful or beneficial? A systematic review of the
program in Spain. JAMA. 2008;299(19):2294-2303. evidence. Intensive Care Med. 2004;30(8):1666-1671.
173. Gao F, Melody T, Daniels DF, Giles S, Fox S. The impact of 191. Stapleton RD, Jones N, Heyland DK. Feeding critically ill
compliance with 6-hour and 24-hour sepsis bundles on hospital patients: what is the optimal amount of energy? Crit Care Med.
mortality in patients with severe sepsis: a prospective observa- 2007;35(9 suppl):S535-S540.
tional study. Crit Care. 2005;9(6):R764-R770.
192. Simpson F, Doig GS. Parenteral vs. enteral nutrition in the criti-
174. Huang DT, Clermont G, Dremsizov TT, Angus DC. cally ill patient: a meta-analysis of trials using the intention to
Implementation of early goal-directed therapy for severe sep- treat principle. Intensive Care Med. 2005;31(1):12-23.
sis and septic shock: a decision analysis. Crit Care Med. 2007; 193. Casaer MP, Mesotten D, Hermans G, et al. Early versus late
35(9):2090-2100.
parenteral nutrition in critically ill adults. N Engl J Med. 2011;
175. Shorr AF, Micek ST, Jackson WL Jr., Kollef MH. Economic impli- 365(6):506-517.
cations of an evidence-based sepsis protocol: can we improve 194. Uchino S, Kellum JA, Bellomo R, et al. Acute renal failure in
outcomes and lower costs? Crit Care Med. 2007;35(5):1257-1262.
critically ill patients: a multinational, multicenter study. JAMA.
176. Mikkelsen ME, Gaieski DF, Goyal M, et al. Factors associated 2005;294(7):813-818.
with nonadherence to early goal-directed therapy in the ED.
Chest. 2010;138(3):551-558. 195. Marshall MR, Creamer JM, Foster M, et al. Mortality rate com-
parison after switching from continuous to prolonged intermit-
177. Ely EW, Laterre PF, Angus DC, et al. Drotrecogin alfa (acti- tent renal replacement for acute kidney injury in three intensive
vated) administration across clinically important subgroups of care units from different countries. Nephrol Dial Transplant.
patients with severe sepsis. Crit Care Med. 2003;31(1):12-19. 2011;26(7):2169-2175.
178. Abraham E, Laterre PF, Garg R, et al. Drotrecogin alfa (acti- 196. Cruz D, Ricci Z, Silva S. Recent Advances in continuous renal
vated) for adults with severe sepsis and a low risk of death. replacement therapies. In: wilcox, ed. Therapy in Nephrology
N Engl J Med. 2005;353(13):1332-1341. and Hypertension. 3rd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Saunders Elsevier;
179. Lilly Announces Withdrawal of Xigris® Following Recent Clinical 2008;73-78.
Trial. www.newsroom.lilly.com. Accessed March 29, 2012. 197. Ronco C, Bellomo R, Ricci Z. Continuous renal replace-
180. Singer P, Pichard C, Heidegger CP, Wernerman J. Considering ment therapy in critically ill patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant.
energy deficit in the intensive care unit. Curr Opin Clin Nutr 2001;16(suppl 5):67-72.
Metab Care. 2010;13(2):170-176. 198. Palevsky PM, Zhang JH, O’Connor TZ, et al. Intensity of renal
181. Walker RN, Heuberger RA. Predictive equations for energy support in critically ill patients with acute kidney injury. N Engl
needs for the critically ill. Respir Care. 2009;54(4):509-521. J Med. 2008;359(1):7-20.
182. Kudsk KA, Croce MA, Fabian TC, et al. Enteral versus paren- 199. Morris PE, Goad A, Thompson C, et al. Early intensive care unit
teral feeding: effects on septic morbidity after blunt and pen- mobility therapy in the treatment of acute respiratory failure.
etrating abdominal trauma. Ann Surg. 1992;215(5):503-511. Crit Care Med. 2008;36(8):2238-2243.
183. Braga M, Gianotti L, Gentilini O, Parisi V, Salis C, Di CV. Early 200. Needham DM, Korupolu R, Zanni JM, et al. Early physical
postoperative enteral nutrition improves gut oxygenation and medicine and rehabilitation for patients with acute respiratory
reduces costs compared with total parenteral nutrition. Crit failure: a quality improvement project. Arch Phys Med Rehabil.
Care Med. 2001;29(2):242-248. 2010;91(4):536-542.
184. Moore FA, Feliciano DV, Andrassy RJ, et al. Early enteral 201. Schweickert WD, Pohlman MC, Pohlman AS, et al. Early
feeding, compared with parenteral, reduces postoperative sep- physical and occupational therapy in mechanically ventilated,
tic complications: the results of a meta-analysis. Ann Surg. critically ill patients: a randomised controlled trial. Lancet.
1992;216(2):172-183. 2009;373(9678):1874-1882.

Section05-O-ref.indd 6 1/20/2015 4:51:17 PM