Page 1077 - Hall et al (2015) Principles of Critical Care-McGraw-Hill

6 References

157. Letendre S, Marquie-Beck J, Capparelli E, et al. Validation of the 167. Panlilio AL, Orelien JG, Srivastava PU, Jagger J, Cohn RD, Cardo
CNS Penetration-Effectiveness rank for quantifying antiretro- DM. Estimate of the annual number of percutaneous injuries
viral penetration into the central nervous system. Arch Neurol. among hospital-based healthcare workers in the United States,
2008;65:65-70. 1997-1998. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 2004;25:556-562.
158. Karakousis PC, Moore RD, Chaisson RE. Mycobacterium avium 168. Cardo DM, Culver DH, Ciesielski CA, et al. A case- control
complex in patients with HIV infection in the era of highly study of HIV seroconversion in health care workers after
active antiretroviral therapy. Lancet Infect Dis. 2004;4:557-565. percutaneous exposure. Centers for Disease Control and
159. Chin DP, Reingold AL, Horsburgh CR Jr, et al. Predicting Prevention Needlestick Surveillance Group. N Engl J Med.
Mycobacterium avium complex bacteremia in patients infected 1997;337:1485-1490.
with human immunodeficiency virus: a prospectively validated 169. Panlilio AL, Cardo DM, Grohskopf LA, Heneine W, Ross CS.
model. Clin Infect Dis. 1994;19:668-674. Updated U.S. Public Health Service guidelines for the manage-
160. Shafran SD, Singer J, Zarowny DP, et al. A comparison of two ment of occupational exposures to HIV and recommendations for
regimens for the treatment of Mycobacterium avium complex postexposure prophylaxis. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2005;54:1-17.
bacteremia in AIDS: rifabutin, ethambutol, and clarithromycin 170. Gregg RW, Friedman BC, Williams JF, McGrath BJ, Zimmerman
versus rifampin, ethambutol, clofazimine, and ciprofloxacin. JE. Continuous positive airway pressure by face mask in
Canadian HIV Trials Network Protocol 010 Study Group. Pneumocystis carinii pneumonia. Crit Care Med. 1990;18:21-24.
N Engl J Med. 1996;335:377-383. 171. Brower RG, Lanken PN, MacIntyre N, et al. Higher versus lower
161. Cohn DL, Fisher EJ, Peng GT, et al. A prospective randomized positive end-expiratory pressures in patients with the acute
trial of four three-drug regimens in the treatment of dissemi- respiratory distress syndrome. N Engl J Med. 2004;351:327-336.
nated Mycobacterium avium complex disease in AIDS patients: 172. Craddock C, Pasvol G, Bull R, Protheroe A, Hopkin J.
excess mortality associated with high-dose clarithromycin. Cardiorespiratory arrest and autonomic neuropathy in AIDS.
Terry Beirn Community Programs for Clinical Research on Lancet. 1987;2:16-18.
AIDS. Clin Infect Dis. 1999;29:125-133.
173. Annane D, Sebille V, Charpentier C, et al. Effect of treatment
162. Chaisson RE, Keiser P, Pierce M, et al. Clarithromycin and with low doses of hydrocortisone and fludrocortisone on mor-
ethambutol with or without clofazimine for the treatment of tality in patients with septic shock. JAMA. 2002;288:862-871.
bacteremic Mycobacterium avium complex disease in patients
with HIV infection. AIDS. 1997;11:311-317. 174. Smith PD, Quinn TC, Strober W, Janoff EN, Masur H. NIH
conference. Gastrointestinal infections in AIDS. Ann Intern
163. Gordin FM, Sullam PM, Shafran SD, et al. A randomized, Med. 1992;116:63-77.
placebo-controlled study of rifabutin added to a regimen of
clarithromycin and ethambutol for treatment of disseminated 175. Bartlett JG, Belitsos PC, Sears CL. AIDS enteropathy. Clin Infect
infection with Mycobacterium avium complex. Clin Infect Dis. Dis. 1992;15:726-735.
1999;28:1080-1085. 176. Johanson JF, Sonnenberg A. Efficient management of diarrhea
in the acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS): a medical
164. Havlir DV, Dube MP, Sattler FR, et al. Prophylaxis against
disseminated Mycobacterium avium complex with weekly decision analysis. Ann Intern Med. 1990;112:942-948.
azithromycin, daily rifabutin, or both. California Collaborative 177. Pape JW, Verdier RI, Johnson WD Jr. Treatment and prophylaxis
Treatment Group. N Engl J Med. 1996;335:392-398. of Isospora belli infection in patients with the acquired immu-
nodeficiency syndrome. N Engl J Med. 1989;320:1044-1047.
165. Siegel JD, Rhinehart E, Jackson M, Chiarello L. 2007 Guideline
for Isolation Precautions: Preventing Transmission of 178. Smedira NG, Evans BH, Grais LS, et al. Withholding and
Infectious Agents in Health Care Settings. Am J Infect Control. withdrawal of life support from the critically ill. N Engl J Med.
2007;35:S65-S164. 1990;322:309-315.
166. Wicker S, Cinatl J, Berger A, Doerr HW, Gottschalk R, 179. Ethical and moral guidelines for the initiation, continuation,
Rabenau HF. Determination of risk of infection with blood- and withdrawal of intensive care. American College of Chest
borne pathogens following a needlestick injury in hospital Physicians/ Society of Critical Care Medicine Consensus Panel.
workers. Ann Occup Hyg. 2008;52:615-622. Chest. 1990;97:949-958.

Section05-O-ref.indd 6 1/20/2015 4:51:22 PM