Page 168 - Hall et al (2015) Principles of Critical Care-McGraw-Hill

2 References

29. Metersky ML, Sweeney TA, Getzow MB, Siddiqui F, Nsa W, 48. Li TC, Phillips MC, Shaw L, Cook EF, Natanson C, Goldman
Bratzler DW. Antibiotic timing and diagnostic uncertainty in L. On-site physician staffing in a community hospital intensive
medicare patients with pneumonia. Chest. 2006;130:16-21. care unit. Impact on test and procedure use and on patient out-
30. Welker JA, Huston M, McCue JD. Antibiotic timing and errors come. JAMA. 1984;252:2023-2027.
in diagnosing pneumonia. Arch Intern Med. 2008;168:351-356. 49. Multz AS, Chalfin DB, Samson IM, et al. A “closed” medical
31. Kanwar M, Brar N, Khatib R, Fakih MG. Misdiagnosis of intensive care unit (MICU) improves resource utilization when
community-acquired pneumonia and inappropriate utilization compared with an “open” MICU. Am J Respir Crit Care Med.
of antibiotics. Chest. 2007;131:1865-1869. 1998;157:1468-1473.
32. Bruns AH, Oosterheert JJ, Hustinx WN, Gaillard CA, Hak E, 50. Pollack MM, Katz RW, Ruttimann UE, Getson PR. Improving
Hoepelman AI. Time for first antibiotic dose is not predictive for the outcome and efficiency of intensive care: the impact of an
the early clinical failure of moderate-severe community-acquired intensivist. Crit Care Med. 1988;16:11-17.
pneumonia. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis. 2009;28:913-919. 51. Pronovost PJ, Angus DC, Dorman T, Robinson KA, Dremsizov TT,
33. Mandell L-A, Wunderink R, Anzueto A, et al. Infectious dis- Young TL. Physician staffing patterns and clinical outcomes
eases society of America/American thoracic society consensus in critically ill patients: a systematic review. JAMA. 2002;288:
guidelines on the management of community-acquired pneu- 2151-2162.
monia in adults. Clin Infect Dis. 2007;44:S27-S72. 52. Tai DY, Goh SK, Eng PC, Wang YT. Impact on quality of patient care
34. Hofer TP, Hayward RA. Identifying poor-quality hospitals. Can and procedure use in the medical intensive care unit (MICU) fol-
hospital mortality rates detect quality problems for medical lowing reorganisation. Ann Acad Med Singapore. 1998;27:309-313.
diagnoses? Med Care. 1996;34:737-753. 53. Teres D, Brown RB, Lemeshow S, Parsells JL. A comparison of
35. Thomas JW, Hofer TP. Research evidence on the validity of risk- mortality and charges in two differently staffed intensive care
adjusted mortality rate as a measure of hospital quality of care. units. Inquiry. 1983;20:282-289.
Med Care Res Rev. 1998;55:371-404. 54. Levy MM, Rapoport J, Lemeshow S, Chalfin DB, Phillips G,
36. Donabedian A. The Definition of Quality and Approaches to its Danis M. Association between critical care physician manage-
Assessment. Chicago, IL: Health Administration Press; 1980. ment and patient mortality in the intensive care unit. Ann Intern
Med. 2008;148:801-809.
37. Donabedian A. The quality of care. How can it be assessed?
JAMA. 1988;260:1743-1748. 55. Reynolds HN, Haupt MT, Thill-Baharozian MC, Carlson RW.
Impact of critical care physician staffing on patients with sep-
38. Kernisan LP, Lee SJ, Boscardin WJ, Landefeld CS, Dudley RA.
Association between hospital-reported leapfrog safe practices tic shock in a university hospital medical intensive care unit.
scores and inpatient mortality. JAMA. 2009;301:1341-1348. JAMA. 1988;260:3446-3450.
56. Ghorra S, Reinert SE, Cioffi W, Buczko G, Simms HH. Analysis
39. Lilford R, Mohammed MA, Spiegelhalter D, Thomson R. Use
and misuse of process and outcome data in managing perfor- of the effect of conversion from open to closed surgical intensive
mance of acute medical care: avoiding institutional stigma. care unit. Ann Surg. 1999;229:163-171.
Lancet. 2004;363:1147-1154. 57. Manthous CA, Amoateng-Adjepong Y, al-Kharrat T, et al.
40. Glance LG, Osler TM, Dick AW. Identifying quality outliers in a Effects of a medical intensivist on patient care in a community
large, multiple-institution database by using customized versions teaching hospital. Mayo Clin Proc. 1997;72:391-399.
of the Simplified Acute Physiology Score II and the Mortality 58. Arbabi S, Jurkovich GJ, Rivara FP, et al. Patient outcomes in
Probability Model II0. Crit Care Med. 2002;30:1995-2002. academic medical centers: influence of fellowship programs and
41. Rubenstein LV, Kahn KL, Reinisch EJ, et al. Changes in quality in-house on-call attending surgeon. Arch Surg. 2003;138:47-51.
of care for five diseases measured by implicit review, 1981 to 59. Burchardi H, Moerer O. Twenty-four hour presence of physi-
1986. JAMA. 1990;264:1974-1979. cians in the ICU. Crit Care. 2001;5:131-137.
42. Caplan RA, Posner KL, Cheney FW. Effect of outcome on phy- 60. Arabi Y, Alshimemeri A, Taher S. Weekend and weeknight
sician judgments of appropriateness of care. JAMA. 1991;265: admissions have the same outcome of weekday admissions to
1957-1960. an intensive care unit with onsite intensivist coverage. Crit Care
43. Fonarow GC, Abraham WT, Albert NM, et al. Association Med. 2006;34:605-611.
between performance measures and clinical outcomes for 61. Luyt CE, Combes A, Aegerter P, et al. Mortality among patients
patients hospitalized with heart failure. JAMA. 2007;297:61-70. admitted to intensive care units during weekday day shifts com-
44. Brown JJ, Sullivan G. Effect on ICU mortality of a full-time pared with “off” hours. Crit Care Med. 2007;35:3-11.
critical care specialist. Chest. 1989;96:127-129. 62. Uusaro A, Kari A, Ruokonen E. The effects of ICU admission
45. Carson SS, Stocking C, Podsadecki T. Effects of organizational and discharge times on mortality in Finland. Intensive Care
change in the medical intensive care unit of a teaching hospi- Med. 2003;29:2144-2148.
tal: a comparison of “open” and “closed” formats. JAMA. 1996; 63. Kuijsten HA, Brinkman S, Meynaar IA, et al. Hospital mortal-
276:322-328. ity is associated with ICU admission time. Intensive Care Med.
46. Dimick JB, Pronovost PJ, Heitmiller RF, Lipsett PA. Intensive 2010;36:1765-1771.
care unit physician staffing is associated with decreased length 64. Afessa B, Gajic O, Morales IJ, Keegan MT, Peters SG, Hubmayr
of stay, hospital cost, and complications after esophageal resec- RD. Association between ICU admission during morning
tion. Crit Care Med. 2001;29:753-758. rounds and mortality. Chest. 2009;136:1489-1495.
47. Evans TW, Willatts SM. Physician staffing in intensive care 65. Meynaar IA, van der Spoel JI, Rommes JH, van Spreuwel-
units. Lancet. 1997;349:213. Verheijen M, Bosman RJ, Spronk PE. Off hour admission to an

Section01-O-ref.indd 2 12/10/2014 8:06:35 PM