Page 176 - Hall et al (2015) Principles of Critical Care-McGraw-Hill
P. 176
4 References
101. Kelley MA, Angus D, Chalfin DB, et al. The critical care crisis 121. Fridkin SK, Pear SM, Williamson TH, Galgiani JN. The role of
in the United States: a report from the profession. Chest. April understaffing in central venous catheter-associated bloodstream
1, 2004 , 2004;125(4):1514-1517. infections. Infect Control Hosp Epidemiol. 1996;17(3):150-158.
102. Groeger JS, Strosberg MA, Halpern NA, et al. Descriptive 122. Robert J, Fridkin SK, Blumberg HM, et al. The influence of the
analysis of critical care units in the United States. Crit Care Med. composition of the nursing staff on primary bloodstream infec-
1992;20(6):846-863. tion rates in a surgical intensive care unit. Infect Control Hosp
103. Buerhaus PI, Staiger DO, Auerbach DI. Why are shortages of Epidemiol. 2000;21:12-17.
hospital RNs concentrated in specialty care units? Nurs Econ. 123. Schwab F, Meyer E, Geffers C, Gastmeier P. Understaffing,
2000;18(3):111-116. overcrowding, inappropriate nurse:ventilated patient ratio and
104. British Association of Critical Care Nurses. Position statement nosocomial infections: which parameter is the best reflection of
on nurse-patient ratios in critical care. Nurs Crit Care. 2001;6(2): deficits? J Hosp Infect. 2012;80(2):133-139.
59-63. 124. Blot S, Serra M, Koulenti D, et al. Patient to nurse ratio and risk
105. Acute Respiratory Care Service Staffs. Title 22, Article 6, Item of ventilator-associated pneumonia in critically ill patients. Am
70405. In: California Code of Regulations (ed). J Crit Care. 2011;20(1):e1-e9.
125. Vicca AF. Nursing staff workload as a determinant of methicil-
106. Barnato AE, McClellan MB, Kagay CR, Garber AM. Trends in
inpatient treatment intensity among medicare beneficiaries at lin-resistant Staphlococcus aureus spread in an adult intensive
the end of life. Health Serv Res. 2004;39(2):363-375. care unit. J Hosp Infect. 1999;43:109-113.
126. Pronovost PJ, Dang D, Dorman T, et al. Intensive care unit nurse
107. Halpern N, Pastores S, Greenstein R. Critical care medicine in
the United States 1985-2000: an analysis of bed numbers, use, staffing and the risk for complications after abdominal aortic
and costs. Crit Care Med. 2004;32(6):1254-1259. surgery. Eff Clin Pract. 2001;4:199-206.
127. Dang D, Johantgen M, Pronovost P, Jenckes M, Bass E.
108. Metnitz B, Metnitz P, Bauer P, Valentin A; ASDI Study Group.
Patient volume affects outcome in critically ill patients. Wien Postoperative complications: does intensive care unit staff nurs-
Klin Wochenschr. 2009;121(1-2):34-40. ing make a difference? Heart Lung. 2002;31(3):219-228.
128. Valentin A, Capuzzo M, Guidet B, et al. Patient safety in intensive
109. Stone P, Mooney-Kane C, Larson E, et al. Nurse working condi- care: results from the multinational Sentinel Events Evaluation
tions and patient safety outcomes. Med Care. 2007;45(6):571-578.
(SEE) study. Intensive Care Med. 2006;32(10):1591-1598.
110. Tarnow-Mordi WO, Hau C, Warden A, Shearer AJ. Hospital 129. Hamilton KE, Redshaw ME, Tarnow-Mordi W. Nurse staffing
mortality in relation to staff workload: a 4-year study in an adult in relation to risk-adjusted mortality in neonatal care. Arch Dis
intensive-care unit. Lancet. 2000;356:185-189.
Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. March 1, 2007;92(2):F99-F103.
111. Cho S, Hwang J, Kim J. Nurse staffing and patient mortality in 130. Cimiotti JP, Haas J, Saiman L, Larson EL. Impact of staffing on
intensive care units. Nurs Res. 2008;57(5):322-330.
bloodstream infections in the neonatal intensive care unit. Arch
112. Sales A, Sharp N, Li Y-F, et al. The association between nursing Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2006;160:832-836.
factors and patient mortality in the veterans health administra- 131. Marcin J, Rutan E, Rapetti P, Brown J, Rahnamayi R, Pretzlaff
tion the view from the nursing unit level. Med Care. 2008;46(9): R. Nurse staffing and unplanned extubation in the pediatric
938-945. intensive care unit. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2005;6(3):254-257.
113. Metnitz PGH, Reiter A, Jordan B, Lang T. More interventions 132. Tibby SM, Correa-West J, Durward A, Ferguson L, Murdoch IA.
do not necessarily improve outcome in critically ill patients. Adverse events in a paediatric intensive care unit: relationship
Intensive Care Med. 2004;30:1586-1593. to workload, skill mix and staff supervision. Intensive Care Med.
114. Pronovost PJ, Jenckes MW, Dorman T, et al. Organizational 2004;30:1160-1166.
characteristics of intensive care units related to outcomes of 133. Archibald L, Manning M, Bell L, Banerjee S, Jarvis W. Patient
abdominal aortic surgery. JAMA. 1999;281(14):1310-1317. density, nurse-to-patient ratio and nosocomial infection risk
115. Dimick J, Swoboda S, Pronovost, PJ. Lipsett P. Effect of in a pediatric cardiac intensive care unit. Pediatr Infect Dis J.
nurse-to-patient ratio in the intensive care unit on pulmonary 1997;16(11):1045-1048.
complications and resource use after hepatectomy. Am J Crit 134. The UK Neonatal Staffing Study Group. Patient volume, staff-
Care. 2001;10(6):376-382. ing, and workload in relation to risk-adjusted outcomes in a
116. Amaravadi RK, Dimick JB, Pronovost PJ, Lipsett PA. ICU nurse- random stratified sample of UK neonatal intensive care units:
to-patient ratio is associated with complications and resource a prospective evaluation. Lancet. 2002;359:99-107.
use after esophagectomy. Intensive Care Med. 2000;26:1857-62. 135. Carayon P, Gurses AP. A human factors engineering conceptual
117. Bastos PG, Knaus WA, Zimmerman JE, Magalhaes A, Sun X, framework of nursing workload and patient safety in intensive
Wagner DP. The importance of technology for achieving superior care units. Intensive Crit Care Nurs. 2005;21:284-301.
outcomes from intensive care. Intensive Care Med. 1996;22(7): 136. Needleman J, Buerhaus P, Pankratz V, Leibson C, Stevens S,
664-669. Harris ML. Nurse staffing and inpatient hospital mortality. N
118. Numata Y, Schulzer M, van der Wal R, et al. Nurse staffing levels Engl J Med. 2011;364(11):1037-1045.
and hospital mortality in critical care settings: literature review 137. Mark B, Harless D, McCue M, Xu Y. A longitudinal examination
and meta-analysis. J Adv Nurs. 2006;55(4):435-448. of hospital registered nurse staffing and quality of care. Health
119. Hugonnet S, Chevrolet JC, Pittet D. The effect of workload on Serv Res. 2004;39(2):279-300.
infection risk in critically ill patients. Crit Care Med. 2007;35:76-81. 138. Sochalski J, Konetzka RT, Zhu J, Volpp K. Will mandated mini-
120. Hugonnet S, Uçkay I, Pittet D. Staffing level: a determinant of late- mum nurse staffing ratios lead to better patient outcomes? Med
onset ventilator-associated pneumonia. Crit Care. 2007;11(4):R80. Care. 2008;46(6):606-613.
Section01-O-ref.indd 4 12/10/2014 8:06:37 PM

