Page 783 - Hall et al (2015) Principles of Critical Care-McGraw-Hill
P. 783

4      References


                   101. Weber EJ, Levitt MA, Covington JK, Gambrioli E. Effect of     118. Manser  R, Reid  D, Abramson M. Corticosteroids for  acute
                      continuously nebulized ipratropium bromide plus albuterol on   severe asthma in hospitalised patients. Cochrane Database Syst
                      emergency department length of stay and hospital   admission   Rev. 2001(1):CD001740.
                      rates in patients with acute bronchospasm. A randomized,     119. Haskell RJ, Wong BM, Hansen JE. A double-blind, randomized
                        controlled trial. Chest. 1999;115(4):937-944.        clinical trial of methylprednisolone in status asthmaticus. Arch
                   102. FitzGerald  JM,  Grunfeld  A,  Pare  PD,  et  al.  The  clinical  effi-  Intern Med. 1983;143(7):1324-1327.
                      cacy of combination nebulized anticholinergic and adrenergic     120. Emerman CL, Cydulka RK. A randomized comparison of
                      bronchodilators vs nebulized adrenergic bronchodilator alone   100-mg vs 500-mg dose of methylprednisolone in the treatment
                      in acute asthma. Canadian Combivent Study Group.  Chest.   of acute asthma. Chest. 1995;107(6):1559-1563.
                      1997;111(2):311-315.                                 121. Rodrigo  G,  Rodrigo  C.  Inhaled  flunisolide  for  acute  severe
                                 https://kat.cr/user/tahir99/
                   103. McFadden ER Jr, elSanadi N, Strauss L, et al. The influence of   asthma. Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 1998;157(3, pt 1):698-703.
                      parasympatholytics on the resolution of acute attacks of asthma.
                      Am J Med. 1997;102(1):7-13.                          122. Edmonds ML, Camargo CA Jr, Pollack CV Jr, Rowe BH.
                                                                             Early use of inhaled corticosteroids in the emergency depart-
                   104. Ducharme FM, Davis GM. Randomized controlled trial of   ment treatment of acute asthma. Cochrane Database Syst Rev.
                      ipratropium bromide and frequent low doses of salbutamol in   2003;(3):CD002308.
                      the management of mild and moderate acute pediatric asthma.     123. Rodrigo C, Rodrigo G. Treatment of acute asthma. Lack of
                      J Pediatr. 1998;133(4):479-485.
                                                                             therapeutic benefit and increase of the toxicity from aminophyl-
                   105. McFadden ER Jr, Kiser R, deGroot WJ, Holmes B, Kiker R, Viser   line given in addition to high doses of salbutamol delivered by
                      G. A controlled study of the effects of single doses of hydrocor-  metered-dose inhaler with a spacer.  Chest. 1994;106(4):1071-
                      tisone on the resolution of acute attacks of asthma. Am J Med.   1076.
                      1976;60(1):52-59.                                    124. Parameswaran K, Belda J, Rowe BH. Addition of intravenous
                   106. Rodrigo C, Rodrigo G. Early administration of hydrocortisone   aminophylline to beta2-agonists  in  adults  with  acute  asthma.
                      in the emergency room treatment of acute asthma: a controlled   Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2000;(4):CD002742.
                      clinical trial. Respir Med. 1994;88(10):755-761.     125. Evans WV, Monie RD, Crimmins J, Seaton A. Aminophylline,
                   107. Littenberg B, Gluck EH. A controlled trial of methylpredniso-  salbutamol and combined intravenous infusions in acute severe
                      lone in the emergency treatment of acute asthma. N Engl J Med.   asthma. Br J Dis Chest. 1980;74(4):385-389.
                      1986;314(3):150-152.                                 126. Wrenn K, Slovis CM, Murphy F, Greenberg RS. Aminophylline
                   108. Lin RY, Pesola GR, Bakalchuk L, et al. Rapid improvement of   therapy for acute bronchospastic disease in the emergency
                      peak flow in asthmatic patients treated with parenteral meth-  room. Ann Intern Med. 1991;115(4):241-247.
                      ylprednisolone in the emergency department: a randomized     127. Green SM, Rothrock SG. Intravenous magnesium for acute
                      controlled study. Ann Emerg Med. 1999;33(5):487-494.
                                                                             asthma:  failure  to  decrease emergency  treatment duration  or
                   109. Rowe BH, Spooner C, Ducharme FM, Bretzlaff JA, Bota   need for hospitalization. Ann Emerg Med. 1992;21(3):260-265.
                      GW. Early emergency department treatment of acute asthma     128. Tiffany BR, Berk WA, Todd IK, White SR. Magnesium bolus or
                      with  systemic  corticosteroids.  Cochrane Database Syst Rev.   infusion fails to improve expiratory flow in acute asthma exac-
                      2001;(1):CD002178.
                                                                             erbations. Chest. 1993;104(3):831-834.
                   110. Rowe BH, Spooner CH, Ducharme FM, Bretzlaff JA, Bota     129. Bloch H, Silverman R, Mancherje N, Grant S, Jagminas L,
                      GW.  Corticosteroids  for  preventing  relapse  following  acute   Scharf SM. Intravenous magnesium sulfate as an adjunct in the
                      exacerbations of  asthma.  Cochrane Database Syst Rev.   treatment of acute asthma. Chest. 1995;107(6):1576-1581.
                      2007;(3):CD000195.
                   111. Chapman KR, Verbeek PR, White JG, Rebuck AS. Effect of a     130. Silverman RA, Osborn H, Runge J, et al. IV magnesium sulfate
                                                                             in the treatment of acute severe asthma: a multicenter random-
                      short  course  of  prednisone  in  the  prevention  of  early relapse   ized controlled trial. Chest. 2002;122(2):489-497.
                      after the emergency room treatment of acute asthma. N Engl J
                      Med. 1991;324(12):788-794.                           131. Rowe BH, Bretzlaff JA, Bourdon C, Bota GW, Camargo CA Jr.
                   112. Rowe BH, Keller JL, Oxman AD. Effectiveness of steroid   Magnesium sulfate for treating exacerbations of acute asthma
                                                                             in the emergency department.  Cochrane Database Syst Rev.
                      therapy in acute exacerbations of asthma: a meta-analysis. Am J   2000;(2):CD001490.
                      Emerg Med. 1992;10(4):301-310.
                   113. Benatar SR. Fatal asthma. N Engl J Med. 1986;314(7):423-429.    132. Song WJ, Chang YS. Magnesium sulfate for acute asthma
                                                                             in  adults:  a  systematic  literature  review.  Asia Pac Allergy.
                   114. Fanta CH, Rossing TH, McFadden ER Jr. Glucocorticoids   2012;2(1):76-85.
                      in acute asthma. A critical controlled trial.  Am J Med.     133. Sydow M, Crozier TA, Zielmann S, Radke J, Burchardi H.
                      1983;74(5):845-851.                                    High-dose intravenous magnesium sulfate in the management
                   115. Engel T, Dirksen A, Frolund L, et al. Methylprednisolone pulse   of life-threatening status asthmaticus.  Intensive  Care  Med.
                      therapy in acute severe asthma. A randomized, double-blind   1993;19(8):467-471.
                      study. Allergy. 1990;45(3):224-230.                  134. Skobeloff EM, Spivey WH, McNamara RM. Estrogen alters
                   116. McFadden ER Jr. Dosages of corticosteroids in asthma. Am Rev   the response of bronchial smooth muscle.  Ann Emerg Med.
                      Respir Dis. 1993;147(5):1306-1310.                     1992;21:647.
                   117. Bowler SD, Mitchell CA, Armstrong JG. Corticosteroids     135. Skobeloff EM, Spivey WH, St Clair SS, Schoffstall JM. The
                      in  acute  severe  asthma:  effectiveness  of  low  doses.  Thorax.   influence of age and sex on asthma admissions.  JAMA.
                      1992;47(8):584-587.                                    1992;268(24):3437-3440.









            Section04-O-ref.indd   4                                                                                   1/21/2015   11:23:22 AM
   778   779   780   781   782   783   784   785   786   787   788