Page 265 - Critical Care Notes
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4223_Tab11_259-274  29/08/14  8:25 AM  Page 259





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                    Symbols and Abbreviations
          ↑ ..........................................increase(d)  ANA......................antinuclear antibody
          ↑↑..............................greatly increased  APP.....................abdominal perfusion
          ↓ .........................................decrease(d)  pressure
          ↓↓.............................greatly decreased  aPTT ...........................activated partial
          →.................................leads to, causes  thromboplastin
          ≤ ..........................less than or equal to  time
          ≥.....................greater than or equal to  ARB ....................angiotensin receptor
          /................................per, or, divided by  blocker
          % ...............................................percent  ARDS...........adult respiratory distress
          (–).............................................negative  syndrome
          (+)..............................................positive  ASA ............................................aspirin
          ° .............................................degree(s)  AV...............................atrial-ventricular
          mc ...............................................micro  AVM............arteriovenous malformation
          A-a...............................alveolar-arterial  BCP ...........................birth control pills
          AAA.........abdominal aortic aneurysm  BE ......................................base excess
          AAD.....................antibiotic-associated   BiPAP ...........................bilevel positive
                    diarrhea                    airway pressure
          Ab............................................antibody  BIVAD...........right and left ventricular
          ABG..........................arterial blood gas  assist device
          ACE.................angiotensin-converting   BM............................bowel movement
                  enzyme           BMI ...........................body mass index
          ACE-I...............angiotensin-converting   BMP.....................basic metabolic panel
                  enzyme inhibitor  BNP.............B-type natriuretic peptide
          AChr .................acetylcholine receptor  BP .................................blood pressure
          ACS ............acute coronary syndrome  BPD .............billopancreatic diversion/
                 or abdominal compartment  bypass
                 syndrome          bpm ........breaths or beats per minute
          ACT...............activated coagulation time  BPS ...................Behavioral Pain Scale
          ACTH ....................adrenocorticotropic   BSA .........................body surface area
                     hormone       BSI ..............................bispectral index
          ACV .........assist controlled ventilation  monitoring
          ADH....................antidiuretic hormone  BUN/CR...............blood urea nitrogen/
          AgNO 3 .............silver nitrate aqueous   creatinine
                   solution        C....................Celsius or cervical spine
          AICD................automatic implantable  Ca 2 + ...........................................calcium
                   cardioverter defibrillator  CABG..............coronary artery bypass
                   device                  graft
          AIS.....................acute ischemic stroke  CAD .............................coronary artery
          AKI.............................acute kidney injury  disease
          ALI............................ acute lung injury  CAM-ICU ........Confusion Assessment
          A-line ..................................arterial line  Method for the Intensive
          AMI..........acute myocardial infarction  Care Unit
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