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AAAC11  21/5/05  10:43 AM  Page 28
           11 The abdominal wall


                                                       Serratus
                                                       anterior
                                                                                                Cut edge of external oblique

                                                                                                Linea alba
                                                       Linea
                                                       semilunaris                              Cut edge of external oblique

                                                                                                Internal oblique
                  Fig.11.1
                                                                                                Anterior superior iliac spine
                  Two muscles of the anterior
                  abdominal wall.                                                               Inguinal ligament
                  The external oblique (on the right) and   Superficial                         Conjoint tendon
                  the internal oblique (on the left)   inguinal ring
                                                                                                Pubic tubercle


                             A
                                                                      Rectus abdominis

                                                                      Deep layer of
                                                                      superficial fascia


                                                                      Colles' fascia
                                                                                      Fig.11.2
                                                                      Fascia penis
                                                                                      The fibrous layer of superficial fascia
                                   Inguinal
                                                                                      can be likened to a pair of bathing trunks
                                   ligament
                                                                                      sewn to the thigh below the inguinal
                                                           Dartos                     ligament and clinging to the penis and
                             A
                                                           muscle                     scrotum (except for the glans)


                                                                                                    Linea alba
                                                         A                                          Rectus abdominis
                                                                                                    External oblique

                                                                                                    Costal cartilages

                                                         B
                                                                                                    External oblique
                                                                                                    Internal oblique
                                               Superior
                                               epigastric                                           Transversus abdominis
                                               artery                                               Transversalis fascia
                  Fig.11.3
                                                         C
                  Transverse sections through
                                                                                                    External oblique
                  the rectus sheath.
                                                                                                    Internal oblique
                  A: above the costal margin   Inferior
                  B: above the umbilicus       epigastric                                           Transversus abdominis
                  C: above the pubic symphysis  artery                                              Peritoneum


                28 Abdomen and pelvis
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