Page 17 - Buku Fisiologi 1

Indikasi Pemberian cairan
1. Akut Kehilangan cairan : Syok Hipovolemik
2. Perdarahan ringan – berat
3. Anoreksia
Kelainan saluran cerna
Normal (280-295 Mosm/Kg)=Isotonic Hyponatremia
Low (<280 Mosm/Kg) = Hypotonic Hyponatremia
High (>295 Mosm/Kg) = Hypertonic Hyponatremia

Isotonic Hyponatremia
Hyper proteinemia
Hyper lipidemia

Hypertonic Hyponatremia
Hyperglycemia
Mannitol, Sorbitol
Radiocontrast agents

12 Fisiologi I