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WOUND CARE
Chapter Two: Literature Review
Introduction
The primary purpose of the literature review (Phase 1) is to answer the research question,
recognize gaps in the literature relating to the problem, suggest how the gaps might be filled and
identify appropriate methods of data collection (Burns & Grove, 1997; Coughlan, Cronin, &
Ryan, 2007). The literature review for this project primarily examined the existing evidence
regarding radiating through dressings. The study design, methodology, measurable outcomes,
data collection instruments, and data analysis plans for each of the studies were critically
examined in order to inform this research project. However, due to limited research in the area
of interest, additional materials were included in order to contextualize the subject. It is
noteworthy that there continues to be a paucity of well-designed studies evaluating the
effectiveness of interventions for the prevention and management of radiodermatitis
(McQuestion, 2011).
Search and Retrieval Strategy for Review of Published and Grey Literature
Scholarly articles and grey literature were retrieved through computer assisted advanced
searches of Cumulative Index of Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), eBook
Academic collection, MEDLINE, E-Journals, Cochrane library, PUBMED, Advanced Google
search (domain .au &.ca), Google, Cancer literature, Biomedical Reference Collection and ERIC
databases. The scoping literature review focused primarily on studies dealing with wound
dressings during radiotherapy. However, due to the nature of the clinical question, some work in
the area of skin care investigations and protocols were also considered. Further, review of the
bibliographies of relevant studies led to the acquisition of a few more applicable studies.

