Page 1093 - Hall et al (2015) Principles of Critical Care-McGraw-Hill

2 References

29. Davies HD, McGeer A, Schwartz B, et al. Invasive group A distinguishing necrotizing fasciitis from other soft tissue infec-
streptococcal infections in Ontario, Canada. N Engl J Med. tions. Crit Care Med. 2004;32:1535-1541.
1996;335:547-554. 39. Barry W, Hudgins L, Donta ST, Pesanti EL. Intravenous
30. Green RJ, Dafoe DC, Raffin TA. Necrotizing fasciitis. Chest. immunoglobulin therapy for toxic shock syndrome. JAMA.
1996;110:219-229. 1992;267:3315-3316.
31. Wong CO, Wang YS. The diagnosis of necrotizing fasciitis. Curr 40. Kaul R, McGeer A, Norrby-Teglund A, et al. Intravenous
Opinion Infect Dis. 2005;18:101-106. immunoglobulin therapy for streptococcal toxic shock syn-
32. Roberts DS. Synergistic mechanisms in certain mixed infections drome—a comparative observational study. Clin Infect Dis.
(editorial). J Infect Dis. 1969;120:720. 1999;28:800-807.
33. Brook I, Frazier EH. Clinical and microbiologic features of nec- 41. Crum NF, Wallace MR. Group B streptococcal necrotizing fas-
rotizing fasciitis. J Clin Microbiol. 1995;33:2382-2387. ciitis and toxic shock-like syndrome: a case report and review of
the literature. Scand J Infect Dis. 2003;35:878-881.
34. Czymek R, Hildebrand P, Kleemann M, et al. New insights into
the epidemiology and etiology of Fournier’s gangrene: a review 42. Pessa ME, Howard RJ. Necrotizing fasciitis. Surg Gynecol Obstet.
of 33 patients. Infection. 2009;37:306-312. 1985;161:357-361.
35. Stamenkovic I, Lew DP. Early recognition of potentially fatal 43. Ebright JR, Pieper B. Skin and soft tissue infection in injection
necrotizing fasciitis. N Engl J Med. 1984;310:1689-1693. drug users. Infect Dis Clin North Am. 2002;16:697-712.
36. Majeski J, Majeski E. Necrotizing fasciitis: improved survival 44. Pannaraj PS, Hulten KG, Gonzalez BE, Mason EO Jr, Kaplan SL.
with early recognition by tissue biopsy and aggressive surgical Infective pyomyositis and myositis in children in the era
treatment. South Med J. 1997;90:1065-1068. of community-acquired, methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus
aureus infection. Clin Infect Dis. October 15, 2006;43(8):953-960.
37. Phan HH, Cocanour CS. Necrotizing soft tissue infections in the
intensive care unit. Crit Care Med. 2010;38(suppl 9):S460-S468. 45. George ME, Rueth NM, Skarda DE, et al. Hyperbaric oxygen
does not improve outcome in patients with necrotizing soft
38. Wong CH, Khin LW, Heng KS, et al. The LRINEC (Laboratory tissue infection. Surg Infect (Larchmt). 2009;10:21-28.
Risk Indicator for Necrotizing Fasciitis) score: a tool for

Section05-O-ref.indd 2 1/20/2015 4:51:24 PM