Page 1108 - Hall et al (2015) Principles of Critical Care-McGraw-Hill
P. 1108

Chapter 79







                     REFERENCES

                       1. Gibson K, Bonaventure Uwineza J, Kiviri W, Parlow J. Tetanus     17. Brook I. Current concepts in the management of Clostridium
                        in developing countries: a case series and review. Can J Anaesth.   tetani infection.  Expert Rev Anti Infect Ther. June
                        April 2009;56(4):307-315.                               2008;6(3):327-336.
                       2. Vandelaer  J,  Birmingham  M,  Gasse  F,  Kurian  M,  Shaw  C,     18. Schon F, O’Dowd L, White J, Begg N. Tetanus: delay in diagnosis
                        Garnier S. Tetanus in developing countries: an update on the   in England and Wales. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. August
                        Maternal and Neonatal Tetanus Elimination Initiative. Vaccine.   1994;57(8):1006-1007.
                        July 28, 2003;21(24):3442-3445.                      19. Raman GV, Lee HA. Tetanus and renal failure. Br J Clin Pract.
                       3. Farrar JJ, Yen LM, Cook T, et al. Tetanus. J Neurol Neurosurg   July-August 1984;38(7-8):275-277.
                        Psychiatry. September 2000;69(3):292-301.            20. Kerr JH, Corbett JL, Prys-Roberts C, Smith AC, Spalding JM.
                       4. Edlich  RF,  Hill  LG,  Mahler  CA,  et  al.  Management  and  pre-  Involvement of the sympathetic nervous system in tetanus.
                        vention of tetanus. J Long Term Eff Med Implants. 2003;13(3):   Studies on 82 cases. Lancet. August 3, 1968;2(7562):236-241.
                        139-154.                                             21. Wright DK, Lalloo UG, Nayiager S, Govender P. Autonomic
                       5. Poudel P, Budhathoki S, Manandhar S. Tetanus.  Kathmandu   nervous system dysfunction in severe tetanus: current perspec-
                        Univ Med J (KUMJ). July-September 2009;7(27):315-322.   tives. Crit Care Med. April 1989;17(4):371-375.
                       6. Gill DM. Bacterial toxins: a table of lethal amounts. Microbiol     22. Jagoda A, Riggio S, Burguieres T. Cephalic tetanus: a case
                        Rev. March 1982;46(1):86-94.                            report and review of the literature.  Am J Emerg Med. March
                                                                                1988;6(2):128-130.
                       7. Kaeser HE, Saner A. The effect of tetanus toxin on neuromus-
                        cular transmission. Eur Neurol. 1970;3(4):193-205.    23. Veronesi R. Tetanus, important new concepts.  Amsterdam:
                                                                                Excerpta Medica. 1981:1.
                       8. Schiavo G, Benfenati F, Poulain B, et al. Tetanus and botulinum-B
                        neurotoxins block neurotransmitter release by proteolytic cleav-    24. Ernst ME, Klepser ME, Fouts M, Marangos MN. Tetanus: patho-
                        age of synaptobrevin.  Nature. October 29 1992;359(6398):   physiology and management.  Ann Pharmacother. December
                        832-835.                                                1997;31(12):1507-1513.
                       9. Bleck TP. Tetanus: pathophysiology, management, and prophy-    25. Apte NM, Karnad DR. Short report: the spatula test: a simple
                        laxis. Dis Mon. September 1991;37(9):545-603.           bedside test to diagnose tetanus. Am J Trop Med Hyg. October
                                                                                1995;53(4):386-387.
                      10. Cook TM, Protheroe RT, Handel JM. Tetanus: a review of the
                        literature. Br J Anaesth. September 2001;87(3):477-487.    26. Idoko JA, Amiobonomo AE, Anjorin FI, Oyeyinka GO, Elechi C.
                                                                                Cerebrospinal fluid changes in tetanus: raised proteins and
                      11. Hsu SS, Groleau G. Tetanus in the emergency department: a   immunoglobulins in patients with severe disease. Trans R Soc
                        current review. J Emerg Med. May 2001;20(4):357-365.    Trop Med Hyg. July-August 1990;84(4):593-594.
                      12. Gergen PJ, McQuillan GM, Kiely M, Ezzati-Rice TM, Sutter     27. Trujillo MH, Castillo A, Espana J, Manzo A, Zerpa R. Impact
                        RW, Virella G. A population-based serologic survey of immu-  of intensive care management on the prognosis of tetanus.
                        nity to tetanus in the United States. N Engl J Med. March 23,   Analysis of 641 cases. Chest. July 1987;92(1):63-65.
                        1995;332(12):761-766.
                                                                             28. Percy AS, Kukora JS. The continuing problem of tetanus. Surg
                      13. Luisto M, Iivanainen M. Tetanus of immunized children. Dev   Gynecol Obstet. April 1985;160(4):307-312.
                        Med Child Neurol. April 1993;35(4):351-355.
                                                                             29. Ahmadsyah I, Salim A. Treatment of tetanus: an open study to
                      14. Edmondson RS, Flowers MW. Intensive care in tetanus: man-  compare the efficacy of procaine penicillin and metronidazole.
                        agement, complications, and mortality in 100 cases. Br Med J.   Br Med J (Clin Res Ed). September 7, 1985;291(6496):648-650.
                        May 26, 1979;1(6175):1401-1404.
                                                                             30. Yen LM, Dao LM, Day NP, et al. Role of quinine in the high
                      15. Alfery DD, Rauscher LA. Tetanus: a review. Crit Care Med. April   mortality of intramuscular injection tetanus. Lancet. September
                        1979;7(4):176-181.                                      17, 1994;344(8925):786-787.
                      16. Cherubin CE. Epidemiology of tetanus in narcotic addicts. N Y     31. Campbell JI, Lam TM, Huynh TL, et al. Microbiologic charac-
                        State J Med. January 15, 1970;70(2):267-271.            terization and antimicrobial susceptibility of Clostridium tetani








            Section05-O-ref.indd   1                                                                                   1/20/2015   4:51:25 PM
   1103   1104   1105   1106   1107   1108   1109   1110   1111   1112   1113