Page 1450 - Hall et al (2015) Principles of Critical Care-McGraw-Hill
P. 1450

Chapter 102
                                 https://kat.cr/user/tahir99/





                   REFERENCES

                    1. Selye H. A syndrome produced by diverse nocuous agents.     15. Barnes PJ, Adcock I. Anti-inflammatory actions of steroids:
                      Nature. 1936;136:32.                                   molecular mechanisms.  Trends  Pharmacol  Sci. 1993;14:
                    2. Marik PE. Critical illness related corticoseroid insufficiency.   436-441.
                      Chest. 2009;135(1):181-193.                          16. Barnes PJ, Karin M. Nuclear factor-kB-A pivotal transcrip-
                    3. Yaguchi H, Tsutsumi K, Shimono K, et al. Involvement of high den-  tion  factor  in  chronic  inflammatory  diseases.  N Engl J Med.
                      sity lipoprotein as substrate cholestrol for steroidogenesis by bovine   1997;336:1066-1071.
                      adrenal fasciculo-reticularis cells. Life Sci. 1998;62:1387-1395.    17. Oelkers W. Adrenal insufficiency.  N Engl J Med. 1996;335:
                    4. Rogerson FM, Fuller PJ. Interdomain interactions in the miner-  1206-1212.
                      alocorticoid receptor. Mol Cellular Endocrinol. 2003;200:45-55.    18. Marik PE, Zaloga GP. Adrenal insufficiency in the critically ill:
                    5. Edwards CR, Stewart PM, Burt D, et al. Localisation of 11 beta-  a new look at an old problem. Chest. 2002;122:1784-1796.
                      hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase—tissue specific protector of the     19. Collins S, Caron MG, Lefkowitz RJ. Beta-adrenergic receptors
                      mineralocorticoid receptor. Lancet. 1988;2:986-989.    in hamster smooth muscle cells are transcriptionally regulated
                    6. Funder JW, Pearce PT, Smith R, et al. Mineralocorticoid action:   by glucocorticoids. J Biol Chem. 1988;263:9067-9070.
                      target  tissue  specificity  is  enzyme,  not  receptor,  mediated.     20. Sakaue M, Hoffman BB. Glucocorticoids induce transcription
                      Science. 1988;242:583-585.                             and expression of the alpha 1B adrenergic receptor gene in
                    7. Tomlinson JW, Moore J, Cooper MS, et al. Regulation of expres-  DTT1 MF-2 smooth muscle cells. J Clin Invest. 1991;88:385-389.
                      sion of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 in adipose     21. Limbourg FP, Huang Z, Plumier JC, et al. Rapid nontranscrip-
                      tissue: tissue-specific induction by cytokines.  Endocrinology.   tional activation of endothelial nitric oxide synthase mediates
                      2001;142:1982-1989.                                    increased cerebral blood flow and stroke protection by cortico-
                    8. Cai TQ, Wong B, Mundt SS, et al. Induction of 11beta-  steroids. J Clin Invest. 2002;110:1729-1738.
                      hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 but not -2 in human     22. Hafezi-Moghadam A, Simoncini T, Yang Z, et al. Acute car-
                      aortic smooth muscle cells by inflammatory stimuli. J Steroid   diovascular protective effects of corticosteroids are mediated
                      Biochem Mol Biol. 2001;77:117-122.                     by non-transcriptional activation of endothelial nitric oxide
                    9. Oakley RH, Jewell CM, Yudt MR, et al. The dominant neg-  synthase. Nat Med. 2002;8:473-479.
                      ative activity of the human glucocorticoid receptor beta     23. Bobadilla NA, Tapia E, Jimenez F, et al. Dexamethasone increases
                        isoform.  Specificity  and  mechanisms  of  action.  J Biol Chem.   eNOS gene expression and prevents renal vasoconstriction
                      1999;274:27857-27866.                                  induced by cyclosporin. Am J Physiol. 1999;277:F464-F471.
                   10. Lewis-Tuffin LJ, Jewell CM, Bienstock RJ, et al. Human gluco-    24. Murata T, Hori M, Sakamoto K, et al. Dexamethasone blocks
                      corticoid receptor beta binds RU-486 and is transcriptionally   hypoxia-induced endothelial dysfunction in organ-cultured
                      active. Mol Cell Biol. 2007;27:2266-2282.              pulmonary arteries.  Am J Respir Crit Care Med. 2004;170:
                   11. Lu NZ, Collins JB, Grissom SF, et al. Selective regulation of bone   647-655.
                      cell apoptosis by translational isoforms of the glucocorticoid     25. Cooper MD, Stewart PM. Corticosteroid insufficiency in acutely
                      receptor. Mol Cell Biol. 2007;27:7143-7160.            ill patients. N Engl J Med. 2003;348:727-734.
                   12. Duma D, Jewell CM, Cidlowski JA. Multiple glucocorticoid     26. Chrousos GP. The hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis and
                      receptor isoforms and mechanisms of post-translational modi-  immune-mediated inflammation.  N Engl J Med. 1995;332:
                      fication. J Steroid Biochem Mol Biol. 2006;102:11-21.  1351-1362.
                   13. Galon J, Franchimont D, Hiroi N, et al. Gene profiling reveals     27. Annane D, Bellissant E, Bollaert PE, et al. Corticosteroids for
                      unknown enhancing and suppressive actions of glucocorticoids   severe sepsis and septic shock: a systematic review and meta-
                      on immune cells. FASEB J. 2002;16:61-71.               analysis. Br Med J. 2004;329:480-489.
                   14. Auphan N, Didonato JA, Rosette C, et al. Immunosuppression     28. Minneci PC, Deans KJ, Banks SM, et al. Meta-analysis: the effect
                      by glucocorticoids: inhibition of NF-kappa B activity through   of steroids on survival and shock during sepsis depends on the
                      induction of I kappa B synthesis. Science. 1995;270:286-290.  dose. Ann Intern Med. 2004;141:47-56.








          Section08-O-Ref.indd   1                                                                                  12/10/2014   6:08:12 PM
   1445   1446   1447   1448   1449   1450   1451   1452   1453   1454   1455