Page 1894 - Hall et al (2015) Principles of Critical Care-McGraw-Hill
P. 1894
Chapter 131
https://kat.cr/user/tahir99/
REFERENCES
1. Koutsavlis AT, Kosatsky T. Environmental-temperature injury 20. Delaney KA, Howland MA, Vassallo S, Goldfrank LR.
in a Canadian metropolis. J Environ Health. 2003;66:40. Assessment of acid-base disturbances in hypothermia and their
2. Schneider SM, Danzl DF. Hypothermia: from recognition to physiologic consequences. Ann Emerg Med. 1989;18:72.
re-warming. Emerg Med Rep. 1992;13:1. 21. Larach MG. Accidental hypothermia. Lancet. 1995;345:493.
3. Bangs CC. Hypothermia and frostbites. Emerg Med Clin North 22. Patel A, Gestos JP, Moussa G, et al. The Osborn wave of hypo-
Am. 1984;2:475. thermia in normothermic patients. Clin Cardiol. 1994;17:273.
4. Granberg PO. Human physiology under cold exposure. Arctic 23. Gussak I, Bjerregaard P, Egan TM, et al. ECG phenomenon
Med Res. 1991;50(suppl 6):23. called the J wave. History, pathophysiology, and clinical signifi-
5. Mcculough L, Arora S. Diagnosis and treatment of hypother- cance. J Electrocardiogr. 1995;28:49.
mia. American Family Physician. 2004;70:2325. 24. Solomon A, Barish RA, Browne B, et al. The electrocardio-
6. Danzl DF, Pozos RS, Hamlet MP. Accidental hypothermia. In: graphic features of hypothermia. J Emerg Med. 1989;7:169.
Auerbach PS, ed. Wilderness Medicine. St Louis, MO: Mosby; 25. Braun R, Krishel S. Environmental emergencies. Emerg Med
1995: 51. Clin North Am. 1997;15:451.
7. Danzl DF, Pozos RS. Accidental hypothermia. N Engl J Med. 26. Lazar HL. The treatment of hypothermia. N Engl J Med.
1994;331:1756. 1997;337:1545.
8. Jacobsen TD, Krenzelok EP, Shicker L, Weiner SL. Environ- 27. Bartley B, Crnkovich DJ, Usman AR, Carlson RW. Techniques
mental emergencies. Disease-A-Month. 1997;43:809. for managing severe hypothermia. J Crit Illness. 1996;11:123.
9. Lee-Chiong TL, Stitt JT. Disorders of temperature regulation. 28. Handrigan MT, Wright RO, Becker BM, et al. Factors and
Compr Ther. 1995;21:697. methodology in achieving ideal delivery temperatures for
intravenous and lavage fluid in hypothermia. Am J Emerg Med.
10. Danzl DF, Pozos RS, Auerbach PS, et al. Multicenter hypother-
mia survey. Ann Emerg Med. 1987;16:1042. 1997;15:350.
29. Murphy K, Nowak RM, Tomlanovich MC. Use of bretylium
11. Center for Disease Control. Hypothermia-related deaths—
United States, 2003–2004. MMWR. 2005;54:173. tosylate as prophylaxis and treatment in hypothermic ven-
tricular fibrillation in the canine model. Ann Emerg Med.
12. Center for Disease Control. Hypothermia-related deaths— 1986;15:1160.
Virginia, November 1996–April 1997. MMWR. 1997;46:1157.
30. Orts A, Alcaraz C, Delaney KA, et al. Bretylium tosylate and
13. Jolly T, Ghezzi KT. Accidental hypothermia. Emerg Med Clin electrically induced cardiac arrhythmia during hypothermia in
North Am. 1992;10:311. dogs. Am J Emerg Med. 1992;10:311.
14. Weinberg AD. Hypothermia. Ann Emerg Med. 1993;22(pt 2):370. 31. Gentilello LM. Advances in the management of hypothermia.
15. Tsuei BJ, Kearney PA. Hypothermia in the trauma patient. Surg Clin North Am. 1995;75:243.
Injury, Int J Care Injured. 2004;35:7. 32. Koller R, Schnider TW, Neidhart P. Deep accidental hypo-
16. Wang HE, Callaway CE, Peitzman AB, Tisherman SA. thermia and cardiac arrest—rewarming with forced air. Acta
Admission hypothermia and outcome after major trauma. Crit Anaesthesiol Scand. 1997;41:1359.
Care Med. 2005;33:1296. 33. Kimberger O, Held C, Stadelmann K, et al. Resistive polymer
17. Bartley B, Crnkovich DJ, Usman AR, Carlson RW. How to rec- versus forced-air rewarming: comparable heat transfer and core
ognize hypothermia in critically ill patients. J Crit Care Illness. rewarming rates in volunteers. Anesth Analg. 2008;107:1621.
1996;11:118. 34. Fanelli A, Danelli G, Ghisi D, et al. The efficacy of a resistive
18. Antretter H, Dapunt OE, Bonatti J. Management of profound heating under-patient blanket versus a forced-air warming sys-
hypothermia. Br J Hosp Med. 1995;54:215. tem: a randomized controlled trial. Anesth Analg. 2009;108:199.
19. Silfvast T, Pettila V. Outcome from severe accidental hypo- 35. Steele MT, Nelson MJ, Sessler DI, et al. Forced air speeds
thermia in Southern Finland—a 10-year review. Resuscitation. rewarming in accidental hypothermia. Ann Emerg Med.
2003;59:285. 1996;27:479.
Section11-O-Ref.indd 1 12/10/2014 8:08:32 PM

