Page 715 - Clinical Hematology_ Theory _ Procedures ( PDFDrive )
P. 715

CHAPTER 32  ■  Laboratory Manual: Manual Procedures in Hematology                                         699







                                  REVIEW QUESTIONS





                      *Indicates MLT (optional) and MLS advanced content.                                                        7.  T e correct re erence value  or hemoglobin assay (a  ult

                                                                                                                                      emale) is
                      Hematology Procedures                                                                                          A.  0.15 to 0.3 × 10 /L
                                                                                                                                                                    9

                      1.  What is the appropriate reagent  or the reticulocyte                                                       B.  12.0 to 16.0 g/  L

                           count?                                                                                                    C.  4.5 to 5.9 × 10 /L
                                                                                                                                                                  12
                            A.  New methylene blue                                                                                   D.  22% to 40%

                            B.  Phloxine B

                            C.  Solution lyses erythrocytes an     arkens the cells to                                           8.  Te correct re erence value  or absolute lymphocyte

                                 be counte                                                                                           (a  ult) is

                            D.  10% HCl solution                                                                                     A.  1.2 to 3.4 × 10 /L
                                                                                                                                                                  9
                                                                                                                                     B.  12.0 to 16.0 g/  L

                      2.  What is the appropriate proce  ure an   characteristic  or                                                 C.  4.5 to 5.9 × 10 /L
                                                                                                                                                                  12
                           the Westergren metho  ?                                                                                   D.  22% to 40%

                            A.  T e   iluting solution lyses erythrocytes with propyl-

                                 ene glycol an   contains so  ium carbonate an   water.                                          9.  T e re erence value  or total leukocyte count is

                            B.  Te  proce  ure  measures  the  rate  o   erythrocyte                                                 A.  up to 13 mm/h

                                 settling.                                                                                           B.  2.5% to 6.0%

                            C.  Ferrous ions are oxi  ize   to the  erric state.                                                     C.  150 to 450 × 10 /L
                                                                                                                                                                    9
                            D.  Te   iluting solution is either 1% hy  rochloric aci                                                 D.  4.5 to 11.0 × 10 /L
                                                                                                                                                                    9
                                 or 2% acetic aci  .

                                                                                                                               10.  Te re erence value  or PCV (a  ult,  emale) is

                      3.  What source o  error will have greatest e  ect on PCV                                                      A.  up to 13 mm/h

                           (hematocrit)?                                                                                             B.  2.5% to 6.0%

                            A.  Incorrect   ilution o  bloo   an     iluent                                                          C.  150 to 450 × 10 /L
                                                                                                                                                                    9
                            B.  Hemolysis o  whole bloo   specimen                                                                   D.  36% to 45%

                            C.  Excessive anticoagulant will pro  uce shrinkage o

                                 cells                                                                                         11.  T e re erence value  or   irect platelet count is

                            D.  Specimen store   in ED  A  or 1 week                                                                 A.  up to 13 mm/h

                                                                                                                                     B.  2.5% to 6.0%

                      4.  In a platelet count, what error will have the greatest                                                     C.  150 to 400 × 10 /L
                                                                                                                                                                    9
                           e  ect on the test result?                                                                                D.  4.4 to 11.3 × 10 /L
                                                                                                                                                                    9
                            A.  Re ractile  bo  ies  can  pro  uce  a   alse-positive

                                 observation.                                                                                  12.  T e re erence value  or the reticulocyte count (newborn

                            B.  Specimens  store    at  room  temperature   or  more                                                 in ant) is

                                 than 5 hours will pro  uce inaccurate results.                                                      A.  up to 13 mm/h

                            C.  An ol   stain                                                                                        B.  2.5% to 6.5%

                            D.  Incorrect pH o  stain                                                                                C.  150 to 450 × 10 /L
                                                                                                                                                                    9
                                                                                                                                     D.  36% to 45%

                      5.  In a reticulocyte count, what error will have the greatest

                           e  ect on the test result?                                                                          13.  Te re erence value  or the Westergren ESR metho

                            A.  Re ractile  bo  ies  can  pro  uce  a   alse-positive                                                (a  ult male over 50 years) is

                                 observation.                                                                                        A.  up to 15 mm/h

                            B.  Specimens  store    at  room  temperature   or  more                                                 B.  2.5% to 6.0%

                                 than 5 hours will pro  uce inaccurate results.                                                      C.  150 to 450 × 10 /L
                                                                                                                                                                    9
                            C.  An ol   stain                                                                                        D.  36% to 45%

                            D.  Incorrect pH o  stain

                                                                                                                               14.  What clinical or specimen con  ition will pro  uce an

                      6.  Te correct re erence value  or an erythrocyte count                                                        increase   total leukocyte count?

                           (a  ult male) is                                                                                          A.  Active allergies

                            A.  0.15 to 0.3 × 10 /L                                                                                  B.  Imme  iate hypersensitivity reactions
                                                           9
                            B.  12.0 to 16.0 g/  L                                                                                   C.  In  ammation

                            C.  4.5 to 5.9 × 10 /L                                                                                   D.  A lipemic bloo   specimen
                                                         12
                            D.  22% to 40%



                                                                                                                                                                                                                    (continued)
   710   711   712   713   714   715   716   717   718   719   720