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THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INFORMATION LITERACY PROGRAMME IN LIBRARIES


               2.3 TYPES OF INFORMATION LITERACY PROGRAMMES IN LIBRARY


                           Secker and Macrae-Gibson (2011) in their study on the impact of IL programmes
                    pointed  out  that  student  confident  on  finding  published  works  was  2.9  percent  before

                    attending the IL programme and after the IL programme became 4.5 percent, on searching

                    the information through internet was 2.85 percent and after the IL programme became 4.3
                    percent. In addition, information literacy programmes no doubt equip students with the

                    skills to find, evaluate and manage information they need for their academic work. The
                    Quality Assurance Agency for Higher Education (2000) in UK reported that by attending

                    the IL programme student will have the ability or capable to gather and analyse relevant

                    information  from  a  wide  variety  of  sources  using  appropriate  manual  and  electronic
                    system.


                           For  further  understanding,  types  of  information  literacy  programme  including
                    library orientation session, information literacy skills class and user education programme

                    was developed in order to train and educate library users to become an information literate.

                    Once  they  joined  information  literacy  class  for  example,  the  users  capable  to  retrieve
                    information from the right sources and used it for the right purpose. Information literacy

                    usually  been  implementing  mostly  in  public  and  academic  libraries  where  their  target
                    audience are commonly known such as school children, university and college students,

                    villagers,  civil  servants,  professionals,  people  with  special  needs  and  others.  From
                    information literacy programme, users can build up their information literacy skills where

                    it seems crucial in today’s information explosion.


                           Information  literacy  programmes  in  library  comes  into  variant  ways.  As  for
                    academic libraries, Szarina et al. (2006) concluded in their study said that students who

                    have attended a one semester compulsory information skills course and library orientation
                    for new students have higher mean score at the advanced and intermediate levels than those

                    who  have  not.  In  Malaysia,  Edzan  and  Zainab  (2005)  noted  that  about  nine  public

                    universities  in  Malaysia  conduct  form  of  information  literacy  course  for  their
                    undergraduates  using  teacher-centred  approach.  All  these  programmes  are  prepared,

                    managed and delivered by the librarians with collaboration with library staff. Edzan (2008)
                    reported that academic libraries were actively conducting their various library orientation

                    programmes, library skills programmes, library research programmes, information skills
                    programmes and other similar programmes where it main aim is to educate the user on



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