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1            States of Matter










                     Part 1:  Multiple-choice Questions
                     Answer all questions. For each question, there are four possible answers. Choose the best and correct answer.

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                          Clone May / June 2015                           A  Durian particles diffuse from a region
                                                                              of higher concentration to a region of
                       1  The changes that occur when a substance             lower concentration and the smell of
                         changes its states are shown below.                  durian is detected by our nose.
                                       W           X                      B  Durian particles condense and the
                                solid        liquid      gas
                                       Z            Y                         smell of durian is detected by our nose.

                         Which process, W, X, Y, or Z, occurs in          C  Air particles diffuse from a region of
                         each of the following situations?                    higher  concentration to a  region of
                         1  Candle melts.                                     lower concentration and the smell of
                         2  The level of water in a pool reduces              durian is detected by our nose.
                             under the hot sun.                           D  Durian particles diffuse from a region
                         3  Ice cubes form in a freezer.                      of lower concentration to a region of
                         4  Moisture beads on car windows.                    higher concentration and the smell of
                                                                              durian is detected by our nose.
                                 1        2        3        4
                                                                        5  At room temperature, particles are further
                         A       W        X        Y        Z             apart. Which of the following could be the

                         B       W        X        Z        Y             particles?
                                                                          A  NaCl
                         C       Y        Z        X        W             B  Al O  3
                                                                                2
                         D       X        Y        Z        W             C  SO  2
                                                                          D  SiO
                                                                                  2
                       2  In which of the following do the particles     6  The  melting  and  boiling points  of four
                         slide past each other at room temperature?       substances are shown. Which substance is
                         A  hand sanitiser in the bottle                  a liquid at 35°C?
                         B  copper wire of an air conditioner
                         C  methane gas in a household tank                substance     melting        boiling
                         D  plastic of a food container                                 point / °C    point / °C
                                                                               A           –210          –196
                          Clone Oct / Nov 2015                                 B           –150           –29
                       3  In which of the following changes of the             C            39            256
                         states do the particles change from ‘closely          D            30           2203
                         arranged’ to ‘moving in all directions’?
                         A  gas to liquid    C  gas to solid            7  Which of the following statements best
                         B  liquid to solid  D  solid to gas              explains the Brownian motion?
                                                                          A  Haze particles move in the air.
                       4  We can smell the durian from a stall            B  An apple drops on the floor.
                         10 metres away from us. Which statement          C  Water flows down the waterfall.
                         correctly explains the situation?
                                                                          D  Sand blows by the wind.



                                                                                        Chapter 1 States of Matter    1







         Chapter 1.indd   1                                                                                         3/4/22   11:57 AM
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