Page 4 - Q & A STPM 2022 Chemistry
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CHAPTER Transition Elements 313
13 13.1 Physical Properties of First Row Transition Elements 313
315
13.2 Chemical Properties of First Row Transition Elements
13.3 Nomenclature and Bonding of Complexes 329
13.4 Uses of First Row Transition Elements and Their Compounds 332
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STPM Model Paper 962/2 335
TERM 3
CHAPTER Introduction to Organic Chemistry 342
14 14.1 Bonding of the carbon atoms: The Shapes of Ethane, Ethene, 342
Ethyne, and Benzene Molecules
14.2 General, Empirical, Molecular and Structural Formulae of Organic
Compounds 343
14.3 Functional Groups: Classification and Nomenclature 346
14.4 Isomerism: Structural and Stereoisomerism 347
14.5 Free Radicals, Nucleophiles and Electrophiles 350
14.6 Molecular Structure and its Effect on Physical Properties 353
14.7 Inductive and Resonance Effect 355
CHAPTER Hydrocarbons 360
15 15.1 Alkanes 360
15.2 Alkenes
365
15.3 Arenes 380
CHAPTER Haloalkanes 391
16 16.1 Physical Properties of Haloalkanes 391
16.2 Nucleophilic Subtitution of Haloalkanes
391
16.3 Elimination Reaction 406
16.4 Mechanism of Nucleophilic Substitution 410
16.5 Reactivity of Primary, Secondary and Tertiary Haloalkanes 413
16.6 Reactivity of Chlorobenzene and Chloroalkanes in Hydrolysis
Reactions 413
16.7 Organometallic Compounds 417
16.8 Uses of Haloalkanes 419
16.9 Effects of CFC on the Environment 419
CHAPTER Hydroxy Compounds 421
17 17.1 Introduction to Hydroxy Compounds 421
422
17.2 Alcohols
17.3 Phenols 442
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0iv Con STPM Q&A Chem T1.indd 7 4/19/19 5:14 PM
