Page 3 - Ranger SPM 2022 Biology
P. 3

Penerbitan Pelangi Sdn Bhd. All Rights Reserved.

                  Form 4                                  3.3   Movement of Substances
                                                               Across a Plasma Membrane
                                                               in Living Organisms         32
                CHAPTER 1   Introduction to Biology and     3.4   Movement of Substances
                                                   1
                       Laboratory Rules
                                                               Across a Plasma Membrane
                                                               in Daily Life               34
                 1.1   Fields and Careers in Biology   2    SPM Practices                  35
                 1.2   Safety and Rules in the Biology
                       Laboratory                  3
                 1.3   Communicating in Biology    5     CHAPTER   Chemical Compositions
                 1.4   Scientific Investigation             4  in a Cell                  37
                       in Biology                  8

                 SPM Practices                     8      4.1  Water                       38
                                                          4.2  Carbohydrates               38
                CHAPTER   Cell Biology and                4.3   Proteins                   41
                   2
                       Organisation                9      4.4  Lipids                      42
                                                          4.5   Nucleic Acids              43
                 2.1  Cell Structure and Function   10    SPM Practices                    45
                 2.2   Living Processes in
                       Unicellular Organisms      15
                 2.3   Living Processes in               CHAPTER
                       Multicellular Organisms    17        5  Metabolism and Enzymes 47
                 2.4   Levels of Organisation in
                       Multicellular Organisms    23      5.1  Metabolism                  48
                 SPM Practices                    25      5.2  Enzymes                     49
                                                          5.3   Application of Enzymes
                                                               in Daily Life               53
                CHAPTER 3   Movement of Substances        SPM Practices                    54
                       Across a Plasma
                       Membrane                  27


                 3.1   Structure of Plasma               CHAPTER 6  Cell Division         57
                       Membrane                   28
                 3.2   Concept of Movement of
                       Substances Across a                6.1   Cell Division              58
                       Plasma Membrane            29      6.2   Cell Cycle and Mitosis     60


                                                      ii





         Contents.indd   2                                                                    3/29/22   2:56 PM
   1   2   3   4   5   6   7   8