Page 17 - PBD Plus English T5 (EG)
P. 17

English  Form 5  Unit 2


                Grammar (Language Awareness)                                         Textbook page: P.20 – 23

               Module   DSKP Practice                                                        Extra
                                                                                             Practice 4
           • The past simple and the past continuous
           • used to, would, be/get used to
          Complete the text. Use the past simple or the past continuous.

                                                                                GRAMMAR NOTES
                 An unidentified flying object (UFO), also called a flying
                                                                             Past Simple
             saucer, is an optical phenomenon not readily identifiable to the   •  The past simple tense is used
             observer.  UFOs  (1)   became     (become)  a  major  subject     to  talk  about  things  that  we
                                                                               did in the past.
             of interest in America following the development of rocketry    Past Continuous
             after World War II and were thought by some researchers to be   •  The past continuous tense is
                                                                               used to talk about things that
             intelligent extraterrestrial life (2)   visiting   (visit) Earth.  were  in  progress  at  a  stated
                                                                               time in the past.
                The first well-known UFO sighting (3)   occurred   (occur) in   Used to
             1947 when businessman Kenneth Arnold claimed to see a group     •  We  use  ‘used  to’  for  actions
                                                                               that  we  did  regularly  in  the
             of nine high-speed objects near Mount Rainier in Washington       past.
             while  (4)   flying   (fly) his small plane. Arnold estimated   Be/Get used to
                                                                             •  We  use  ‘be  used  to’  to  talk
             the speed of the crescent-shaped objects as several thousand      about something that is usual
             miles per hour and said they (5)   moved   (move) “like saucers   or familiar.
             skipping on water.” 

                Earlier in 1639, the Puritans were the first to see strange shining
             lights in America. In a diary written by John Winthrop’s, a governor    I read a book last night.
             of the Massachusetts Bay Colony, he recounted a most unusual     I was reading a book last night.
                                                                             John was reading a book at ten
                                                                              o’clock last night.
             event that had caused a stir among the English immigrants.       John read a book at ten o’clock
             There were three men who had been rowing a boat in the Muddy     last night.
             River, which (6)   flowed   (flow) through swampland and emptied    I  used  to  travel  before  the
                                                                              pandemic.
             into a tidal basin in the Charles River, when they saw a great light     I  am  used  to  travel  before  the
                                                                              pandemic.
             in the night sky. “When it (7)   stood   (stand) still, it flamed up,    I am used to travel every school
                                                                              holiday.
             and was about three yards square,” the governor reported, “when     I  used  to  travel  every  school
             it ran, it was contracted into the figure of a swine.” Over the course   holiday.
             of two to three hours, the boatmen said that the mysterious light                 Info
             “ran as swift as an arrow”  (8)   darting   (dart) back and forth
             between them and the village of Charlestown, a distance of
             approximately two miles.                                         For more information about
                                                                              the difference between Past
                When the strange apparition finally  (9)   faded   (fade)     Simple and Past Continuous,
                                                                              log on to: https://learnenglish.
             away, the three Puritans in the boat were stunned to find        britishcouncil.org/grammar/
                                                                              beginner-to-pre-intermediate/
             themselves one mile upstream—as if the light had transported     past-continuous-and-past-simple


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   02 PBD Plus Eng F5.indd   9                                                                  22/12/2022   3:49 PM
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