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6  Which of the following shows the correct        A  The bacteria and dust cannot be filtered
                         order for the increasing level of                    by cilia.
                         organisation?                                    B  The bacteria and dust cannot be
                         A  tissue → cell → system → organ →                  trapped by cilia.
                             organism                                     C  Mucus cannot be produced by cilia.
                         B  cell → organ → tissue → organism →            D  Mucus cannot be carried towards the
                             system                                           throat.
                         C  cell → tissue → organ → system →
                             organism                                   9  Which of the following best describes the
                         D  organism → tissue → cell → system             main tissue and organ in the system
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                             → organ                                      process?
                                                                              process        tissue      organ
                          Clone May / June 2019                       A   digestion in    cardiac      small
                       7  The diagram shows a xylem vessel in a           humans          muscles      intestine
                         plant stem. Given that the magnification     B   photosynthesis  epidermis    leaves
                         is  ×500 and the length of line XY is            in plants
                         3.5 cm. What is the actual width of the      C   translocation   phloem       stem
                         xylem vessels along the line XY?                 in plants
                                                                      D circulation       platelets    blood
                                                                          of blood in
                                                                          humans

                                  X            Y
                                                                        10  Which of the following best describes the
                                                                          difference between red blood cells and liver
                                                                          cells?
                                                                          A  Red blood cells have cell membrane
                                                                              while liver cells do not.
                         A  7.0 μm           C  70.0 μm                   B  Red blood cells have nucleus while
                         B  14 μm            D  140 μm                        liver cells do not.
                                                                          C  Red blood cells do not have nucleus
                       8  Which of the following best describes the           while liver cells do.
                         result of the destruction of cilia in the        D  Red blood cells do not have chloroplasts
                         respiratory tract caused by smoking?                 while liver cells do.

                     Part 2: Structured Questions
                     Answer all questions.
                       1  Fig. 1.1 shows the microscopic diagram of a plant cell.














                                                                Fig. 1.1

                         (a)  Label each of the cell components of the plant cell in Fig 1.1. There are a total of eight
                             components to be labelled. (Nucleus, Rough endoplasmic reticulum, Mitochondrion,
                             Chloroplast, Vacuole, Cell membrane, Cell wall, Cytoplasm)                         [8]



                                                                          Chapter 2 Organisation of the Organism    13







         Chapter 2.indd   13                                                                                      30/03/2022   3:08 PM
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