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                    Practice                                                           THEME 1
                                                                                       Numbers and Operations

                            1            Numbers and Operations








                          Praktis GO! MATHEMATICS 4, 版权所有·侵权必究
                                                       SMART NOTES



                  	 1.	 Read  out  and  write  the  whole  number  in   	4.  The estimation of quantity is done based on
                      words and in numeral.                         the reference set.
                      Example:
                      Numeral : 46 378
                      Words  : Forty-six thousand three hundred                 P           Q
                               and seventy-eight                            50 marbles   Estimated
                                                                                        25 marbles
                    2.  A whole number represents a combination of
                      digits at specific place values and digit values.  	 5.  Rounding  off  any  number  from  the  nearest
                       Example: The  number  represented  by  the   ten till the nearest ten thousand.
                              abacus is 39 858                      Example:
                                                                     Round off 84 239 to the nearest ten thousand.
                                                                             84 239     80 000


                                                                   4 is smaller than 5, therefore, digit 8 remains while the
                                                                   other digits to the right of digit 8 are replaced with 0.
                       Number     Place	value   Digit	value
                          3      ten thousands    30 000        	  		 Round off 26 791 to the nearest hundred.
                          9        thousands      9 000                        26 791     26 800
                          8        hundreds        800
                                                                     9 is bigger than 5, therefore, add 1 at the digit
                          5          tens           50               rounded off and replace the other digits to the
                          8          ones           8                right of digit 7 with 0.
                       Partition the number:                    	 6.  Identifying a number pattern.
                       place value:  3 ten thousands + 9 thousands   Example:
                                 + 8 hundreds + 5 tens + 8 ones         + 5     + 5    + 5    + 5
                       digit value: 30 000 + 9 000 + 800 + 50 + 8
                                                                    12 345, 12 350, 12 355, 12 360, 12 365
                  	 3.  Even number → a number that can be divided
                      by 2 with no remainder                        The number pattern is increasing in fives.
                      2, 4, 6, 8, 10, …                         	 7.  Addition of any two, three or four numbers.
                       Odd number → a number that can be divided    Example:
                      by 2 with a remainder                         14 325 + 331 + 34 252 + 20 040 = 68 948
                      1, 3, 5, 7, 9, …





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