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Grammar Whizz  Unit 2   Singular and Plural Nouns

                  Plural nouns are formed in the following ways:
                 复数名词的构成方式如下:
                 (i)  By adding ‘s’.
                     加上后缀“s”。

                       toe – toes                  leg – legs
                       fi nger – fi ngers            glove – gloves
                       cake – cakes                plate – plates

                 (ii)  For nouns ending in ‘s’, ‘sh’, ‘ch’ and ‘x’, add ‘es’.
                     以“s”“sh”“ch”和“x”结尾的名词,加上后缀“es”。

                       cross – crosses             fox – foxes
                       brush – brushes             dress – dresses
                       patch – patches             eyelash – eyelashes


                 (iii)  By replacing ‘y’ with ‘ies’.
                     以“ies”取代“y”。


                                                   lady – ladies
                       英文语法小专家, 版权所有·侵权必究
                       baby – babies
                       nappy – nappies             lily – lilies
                       fairy – fairies             berry – berries
                 (iv)  By replacing ‘f ’ or ‘fe’ with ‘ves’.
                     以“ves”取代“f ”或“fe”。

                       loaf – loaves               wife – wives
                       elf – elves                 penknife – penknives
                       calf – calves               bookshelf – bookshelves

                 (v)  For nouns ending in ‘o’, add either ‘s’ or ‘es’.
                     以“o”结尾的名词,加上后缀“s”或“es”。

                       potato – potatoes           hero – heroes
                       tomato – tomatoes           cello – cellos
                       tornado – tornadoes         photo – photos


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