Page 43 - The Effect of Hydrogen and Hydrides - ebook first test
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    ∙      
                                                                       
                                                         (      ) =            ⊥  −    ⋅     ∙   
                                                      
                                                                                       




                                                       ∙      
                                                               
                                                                              
                                                   (      ) =            ∥  −    ⋅     ∙    = −   ⋅     ∙   
                                              
                                                                                                 
                                                        ∥   
                          
                          = 0
                        ∥
                                                   ∆          (      )



                                                                                
                                                                                  
                                  ∆          (      ) =           (      ) −             (      ) =     ⋅ (  ⊥  −    ⋅ [   −    ])
                                                                             
                                                     
                                                                
                                          
                                                                                               
                                                 
                                                 ≈ 1       −    = 0.0213
                                                               
                                                           
                                                 
                                                                      
                                                                                    
                                                                      = 0.172       = 0.9867
                                                                                    
                                                                    ⊥
                                                                                      
                                                                                      = 1.5
                                                                                      
                                                              
                             −    = 0.0213            ∆           (      ) = 0.0936                  
                                 
                             
                                                                                            ∗
                                                                                              = 2.008 ×
                                                                                              
                  10 −27 m 3                                                                   = 558.1 K
                                                                                               
                  Table 3-4:   Effect of external circumferential (hoop) tensile stress on % radial hydride fraction,    . (Starting from 2%
                                                                                            
                             radial hydride for the externally unstressed tube material.)
                      Circumferential (Hoop) Tensile Stress,           (MPa)      (  , %), % Radial Hydrides
                                                                              
                                         0                                           2
                                        40                                           5
                                        80                                           13
                                        120                                          27
                                        160                                          50
                                        200                                          73

                                        240                                          88
                                        280                                          95
                                        320                                          98
                                        360                                          99

                                        400                                         100
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