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04 | The Architectural Fashion of Toronto Residential Neighbourhoods
RASEK ARCHITECTS LTD
EARLY CLASSICAL REVIVAL
The Early Classical Revival style developed at the end of the
18th century and reflected a desire to take architectural
inspiration directly from the ancient buildings of Rome and
Greece.While earlier styles (the Georgian and Federal styles)
were also inspired by these classical forms, they relied more
on architectural details and did not attempt to recreate the look
of those ancient buildings. The Roman Classical Revival style
(sometimes called Roman Classicism) and later the Greek
Revival style emulated the form of classical Roman and Greek
temples.
IDENTIFYING FEATURES
Entry porch (portico) dominating the front facade and normally
equaling it in height; porch roof usually supported by four simple
columns (Roman Doric or Tuscan Types) each with a shallow square base
(plinth); the columns support a prominent centred gable; a semi-circular
or elliptical fanlight normally occurs above paneled front door; windows
aligned horizontally and vertically in symmetrical rows, usually five-
ranked on front facade, less commonly three-ranked or seven-ranked.
Neoclassical Architecture is characterized by grandeur of scale,
simplicity of geometric forms, Greek—especially Doric or Roman detail,
dramatic use of columns, and a preference for blank walls.
Form: Box-like, symmetrical
Storeys: 2 to 3
Façade: In bays: usually 3-bay fronts, quoins on corners
Roof: Hip or end gable roof with matching chimneys
Windows: Small-paned , usually 9-over-9 or 6-over-6
Entrance: Centred, decorative with pilasters and sidelights,
transoms, fan lights around single door.

