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Healing a rift




        BY DEBORAH MOON             common ground might be.”
         Black-Jewish  relations  have   Last year, United in Spirit host-
        frayed in the decades since the  ed  a  series  of  webinars  on  the
        two communities marched arm-  history of discrimination in Or-
        in-arm for civil rights. In honor  egon, beginning with an explo-
        of  Black  History  Month,  fol-  ration of anti-Black racism. The
        lowing is a brief look at some of  series  culminated  in  a  daylong
        the local efforts to heal that rift.  virtual summit titled “Commu-
         “This  historic  relationship  nity Call to Confront Hate.”
        through the Civil Rights Move-  In April, local African-Amer-
        ment has lost its way a bit,” says  ican  and  Jewish  leaders  will
        Beth  Israel  Rabbi  Michael  Z.  participate  in  an  eye-opening
        Cahana. Cahana’s father was a  Civil  Rights  Mission to  Geor-
        Houston rabbi deeply involved  gia and Alabama. The trip has
        in the Civil Rights Movement,  been  organized  by  JFGP  and
        and  Rabbi  Cahana  has  sought  two  mostly  African-American
        to continue that work here in  churches, with about half of the
        Portland.                   42  participants  coming  from
         “Cross  culturally,  there  are  each  community,  and  with  at
        always  divisions,  breaches  in  least two Jews of Color who are
        relationships,” says Pastor Em-  part of both communities.
        met Wheatfall, who participat-  “We’ve  had  a  series  of   The  Reverend  Dr. Gerald  Durley  and  Rabbi  Michael  Z. Cahana
        ed  in  a  Black-Jewish  dialogue  Black-Jewish  dialogue  groups   stand on the bimah during Congregation Beth Israel’s 15th annual
        group that has stayed in touch  over the years, and we hope this   MLK Shabbat Jan. 14, which had to switched to virtual as Omicron
        over  the  years.  “Dialogue  en-  trip will lead to another round   was surging. Rev. Dr. Durley spoke live via Zoom in Beth Israel’s
        ables us to put stuff on the table  of dialogues,” says Horenstein.  empty sanctuary. This year’s music included videos of the gospel
        and look at and discuss it, and,   Rabbi  Cahana,  who  is  also  a   and Beth Israel choirs from previous years as well as several new
        in the words of Stephen Covey,  member of the JCRC, adds that   songs the choirs recorded.
        ‘seek first to understand then to  Jews are not immune to being
        be understood.’”            racists, and Blacks are not im-  Black History Month videos & webinar
         During the BLM protests over  mune  to  anti-Semitism.  “The   Jewish Federations of North America teamed up with Open-
        the past two years, many mem-  more we know about each oth-  Dor Media for Black History Month to create a four-part video
        bers  of  the  Jewish  community,  er and have relationships and   series on the (up and down) relations and intersection between
        including rabbis, have joined the  dialogue, the less these kinds of   the Black and Jewish communities.
        marches to call for racial justice.  prejudices can exist.”   A Feb. 28 webinar will reflect on what this month means for
         “When dialogue happens, peo-  When  Rabbi  Cahana  moved   the greater Jewish community. It will feature members of Con-
        ple  become  advocates,”  says  to Portland 16 years ago, Pastor   gress, the creators of the series and Jewish communal leaders.
        the  pastor.  “We  can  become  Matt Hennessee invited him to   To  see  the  videos  or  register  for  the  webinar,  visit
        defenders of what is true.”  continue the longstanding par-  jewishtogether.org/racialjustice.
         Pastor  Wheatfall  has  devel-  ticipation  of  Rabbi  Emanuel
        oped  many  close  friendships  Rose,  z”l,  at  the  Vancouver  says Rabbi Cahana.  conversation about racial injus-
        with Jewish people, which have  Avenue First Baptist Church, a    In addition to its annual MLK  tice  that  has  gripped  Portland
        resulted in understanding and  historically  African-American  Shabbat, Beth Israel has hosted  and the nation.”
        joint  programming.  His  close  congregation.  The  relationship  a series of programs including   The six panels – Exclude, Per-
        friendship  with  Jewish  Federa-  now includes an annual Martin  a series on How to be an An-  sist, Dehumanize, Protest, Seg-
        tion  of  Greater  Portland  Com-  Luther  King  Shabbat  held  at  tiracist. The  Mittleman  Jewish  regate  and  Create  –  explored
        munity  Relations  Director  Bob  Congregation Beth Israel on the  Community  Center  and  the  the Tools of Discrimination and
        Horenstein inspired the creation  shabbat  before  MLK  Day.  The  Oregon  Jewish  Museum  and  the Tools of Resistance.
        of United in Spirit. Originally a  shabbat includes music from the  Center  for  Holocaust  Educa-  “Blacks  and  Jews  have  to
        project  of  the  JCRC,  NAACP  Beth  Israel  choir  and  the  NW  tion also have hosted programs  understand  the  ways  we  stand
        and Dialogues Unlimited, the  Freedom Singers, a subset of a  based on the book How to be an  together against white suprem-
        group has expanded into a  gospel  choir  that  CBI  congre-  Antiracist by Ibram X. Kendi.   acy,” says Rabbi Cahana. “The
        broad-based  faith  and  cultural  gant Ron Silver has sung in for   The  OJMCHE  also  featured  ways  we  experience  hatred
        coalition, though the current  many  years.  Silver  and  Cantor  panels  from  one  of  its  core  are different, but we do have a
        NAACP leadership has not con-  Ida  Rae  Cahana  have  worked  exhibits in its ground floor ex-  commonality of white suprem-
        tinued to participate.      together to “play a bit with the  panse  of  windows  during  the  acists seeing us – Blacks, Jews,
         “Recently, we have been meet-  lyrics to make them appropriate  pandemic  closures  and  BLM  People of Color – as different.”
        ing with the NAACP President  to sing in synagogue but still re-  protests.  Museum  Director   “We all have to learn our his-
        to reset the relationship with the  ally authentic gospel music.”  Judy  Margles  says  they  chose  tories, and we all have to work
        new  leadership,”  says  Horen-  “They lean into the common  the panels from the core exhibi-  for  a  more  free  society  where
        stein. “It’s been an opportunity  themes  of  redemption  and  tion, Discrimination and Resis-  people are judged individually,
        to understand what our orga-  moving  from  slavery  to  free-  tance,  An  Oregon  Primer,  “as  not by ethnicity or racial stereo-
        nizations  work  on  and  where  dom and joyful appreciation,”  part of our contribution to the  types,” concludes the rabbi.
        2 Jewish Review Feb. 16, 2022
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