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            61        LIGHT & FLASHLIGHT



       ไฟฉายนิรภัย SAFETY FLASHLIGHT

         หัวใจสำคัญของแสงสวางจากไฟฉาย PETZL















                                                Brightness or burn time:
                                                A question of balance
                                                Brightness and burn time are two inextricably linked parameters of any headlamp, regardless of its lighting technology.
                                                For a given quantity of energy, increasing the brightness automatically decreases burn time, and vice versa.

                                                                                          Note:
                                                                                          For a compact headlamp worn
                                                                                          entirely on the head, the energy
                   Di erent ways to                                                       source (standard or rechargeable
                                                                                          battery) has a limited capacity in
                   use the available                                                      order to reduce size and weight
                                                                                          for the sake of comfort. In spite
                   energy according to                  Brightness       Burn time        of the improved performance
                   usage                                (lumens)          (hours)         of today's LEDs and batteries,
                                                                                          this still limits the capacity of
                                                                                          a headlamp to provide both
                   Headlamp energy source:                                                signi cant brightness and long
                   - batteries                                    or                      burn time.
                   - integrated rechargeable
                   battery                           Favoring brightness to the   Favoring burn time to the
                                                     detriment of burn time  detriment of brightness
                                                                         Lighting power: the shape of the beam directly a ects lighting
           Brightness                            CONSTANT LIGHTING       distance.
                                                 STANDARD LIGHTING       Lighting distance depends directly on lighting power, but mainly on the
                                                                         shape of the beam.
                                                 Note:
                                                 It is not possible to directly compare the   In fact, given the same light output, lighting distance will di er depending
          Initial light                          lighting performance of CONSTANT LIGHTING   on the shape of the beam. For example, 100 lumens of light will project to
                                                 headlamps (guaranteed light output over a given
          output                                                         40 meters with a very wide beam, but up to 100 meters with a narrow
                                                 length of time) with that of STANDARD LIGHTING
                       Guaranteed burn time      headlamps (high but brief initial light output).  beam.
          Guaranteed
          light output
                                           Reserve lighting                                  100 lumens  40 m

                  t = 0                                     Burn time
                                                                                             100 lumens  100 m

          Managing energy:
          di erent approaches     ความแตกตางของพลังงานไฟฉายที่ถูกนำไปใชงานของไฟฉาย
          A headlamp's energy source can be managed in a number of ways.

                       ไฟฉายทั่วไป
                                                          ไฟฉาย PETZL

          STANDARD LIGHTING ใหแสงสวางลดลงตามพลังงาน  CONSTANT LIGHTING ใหความสองสวางแบบตอเน�อง
          Principle: the headlamp supplies energy "directly" to the light source    Principle: the headlamp has an integrated electronic regulation system

          •  Light output decreases progressively as the energy source discharges.   •  Light output is constant during a predetermined period. The duration
          The headlamp light is very intense for the  rst minutes, and then   corresponds to true usable burn time (and does not include reserve
          decreases gradually over time     lighting)
                                            •  Constant lighting allows the light output measured during this period to
          •  The rated brightness is the maximum light output, measured when the   be speci ed. This is the guaranteed brightness
          lamp is  rst turned on. This is the initial light output
                                            •  Most regulated headlamps move to reserve lighting mode when the
          Notes:                            energy source is nearly depleted (up to several dozen hours for certain
          - the greater the initial brightness of a STANDARD LIGHTING headlamp,   products)
          the faster it decreases
          - when the performance ratings indicate a very high brightness with a very   Notes: To obtain 100 lumens of brightness for 50 hours, for example, the
          long burn time, one must be aware that these  gures often correspond to   equivalent of 75 AAA batteries would be required, translating to 1.1 kg on
          light output in maximum mode and to burn time in minimum mode. These   the head! Therefore, Petzl recommends that the user use caution when
          two characteristics can not be obtained simultaneously  interpreting the impressive lighting performance claims made for some
                                            headlamps.
                                                                                                            ϕετηʔϑ
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