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Texas Job Growth
                                                               Moseley and his members happy.
      ‘Firing On All
                                                               “Very, very bullish,” Moseley said. “We feel like 2018
                                                               should be good news for every business in the state of
           Cylinders,’ Says Fed
                                                               Texas.”
        By Paul Flahive
                                                               Texas could be a victim of its own success, with low
    thats our business
                                                               unemployment rate and a lack of workers hampering
               exas had a 3.8 percent unemployment rate in     further growth. To address this potential shortfall,
               November, according to the Federal Reserve      Moseley said retraining of domestic workers is very
        TBank of Dallas’ 2018 economic forecast. It is the  important, and reauthorizing NAFTA is vital to Texas’
        lowest rate they have seen they started monitoring it in  future.
        1976.                                                  “If NAFTA can be reapproved, we think the agriculture
                                                               sector has a very bright future and also technology,”
        Dallas Fed’s vice president and senior economist Keith   Phillips said.
        Phillips said in 2017 the state’s job growth was 2.5
        percent, but next year it will grow more quickly at 3   Texas ranks fourth in the number of jobs connected to
        percent, adding 366,000 jobs. Phillips described Texas   exports, 40 percent of which go to Mexico, according
        as “hitting on all cylinders” with broad-based growth   to the Fed’s Keith Phillips, who touted the importance
        driven largely by energy and manufacturing.            of maintaining trade patterns in light of troubled
                                                               NAFTA renegotiations.
        “It’s hard to find any areas of weakness, either across
        regions or across industries,” he said.

        The state now ranks third in job growth nationwide,
        a dramatic difference from 2015 when it was 31st as a
        result of a shrinking energy sector.

        San Antonio was largely unfazed by depressed oil
        prices in 2015 and 2016. According to Fed data, the
        city saw around 3 percent growth those years, powered
        by federal spending, health care and leisure and hospi-
        tality. San Antonio grow 3 percent in 2017 despite the
        federal government spending less in the city.

        Phillips highlighted oil and gas, rebounding with pric-  “Trade in general helps every country at the bottom
        es above $40 a barrel. He says the industry is again a   do what they are best at doing, and the pie grows,” said
        driving force for the state.                           Phillips, who describes himself as a free trade advocate
                                                               whose opinions don’t represent the Federal Reserve
        Texas Alliance of Energy Producers economist Karr      banks.
        Ingham said whenever you see the rig count go up and
        prices strong, it’s good for Texas.                    “Not all job growth is equal,” said Phillips, highlighting
                                                               the disparity of growth among Texas’ middle class.
        “I think that’s what we have seen in 2017 with a
        strengthening of all these things: general spending, tax   “It’s mostly the middle class that has been seeing the
        collections, and jobs being added, and a decline in the   weakest job growth and wage gains,” he said.
        unemployment rate,” he said.
                                                               Phillips and the Fed predict that will change now that
        Texas has the third fastest job growth nationwide,     the nation is near full employment.
        which makes Texas Association of Business CEO Jeff

        30                                  Deer Park Chamber of Commerce
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