Page 110 - SK Year 6 Science DLP
P. 110

Factors That Affect Frictional Force



                                            What are the factors that affect
                                            a frictional force?


                                     A frictional force is influenced by factors such
                                     as the type of surface and mass of the object.

                      Experiment 1          Type of Surface

                      Problem statement                                    How do the type
                                                                           of surfaces affect
                                                                           frictional force?




                                                                       If the mass of the
                                                                       trolleys is the same,
                                                                       which trolley is easier
                                         A                       B
                                                                       to push?
                           cement floor              grass
                     Aim To investigate how types of surfaces affect frictional force.


                            Apparatus and materials needed
                            are toy car, rubber band, plastic
                            sheet, a piece of cardboard,            Let us investigate using a toy
                            a piece of carpet, and measuring        car moving on different types
                            tape.                                   of surfaces.


                                       Construct your hypothesis based on the problem
                                       statement. Identify the manipulated variable,
                                       responding variable, and constant variables in this
                                       experiment.


                     In this investigation:
                     1.  Plan the steps to carry out this experiment using the given
                         apparatus and materials.
                     2.  Conduct the experiment.
                     3.  Record the results in a suitable table.
                     4.  Make conclusions based on the experiment.
                     5.  Write a report of the experiment.


                                              #TEACHER
                                                     The operational definition for frictional force in this experiment
                    102    6.2.2                     is the measurement of the distance travelled by the toy car on
                                                     different types of surfaces.
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