Page 134 - SK Year 6 Science DLP
P. 134

Calculating Speed


                     The speed of an object is the distance travelled by the object within a unit of time.
                     Observe the two situations in the pictures below.

                      Situation A
                                                                                      What is the
                                                                                      speed in
                                                                                      each of the
                                                                                      situation?
                                      0 s               5 s
                               0 m               25 m


                      Situation B






                                      0 s                                      10 s
                              0 m                                        50 m

                     Situations A and B show that the distance travelled increases as time increases.
                     Both pupils travelled 5 meters every second. Therefore, their speed is the same,
                     that is 5 m/s.





                                                           0 s                                    5 s


                                                0 m                               30 m
                     How can speed be calculated?
                     Let us calculate the speed of the motion of the
                     pupil above.
                     In the situation above, the distance travelled
                                                                              HOTS
                     within 5 seconds is 30 metres. What is the               HOTS
                     distance travelled in 1 second?
                     The distance travelled in 1 second
                                 =   30 metres                           The measure of 50 cm is
                                     5 seconds                           longer than 30 cm. Compare
                                                                         50 cm/s and 30 cm/s. Which
                                 = 6 metres per seconds
                                                                         speed is higher? Why?
                     Therefore, the speed for the movement of
                     the pupil is 6 m/s.


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