Page 201 - SK Year 5 Mathematics DLP
P. 201

Name      Mass
                     SUBTRACTION OF UNITS OF MASS
                                                                                      Khairul 34.9 kg
                                                                                      Divesh 41.2 kg
                  1   Calculate the difference in mass            Khairul   Divesh
                     between Khairul and Divesh.

                      41.2 kg – 34.9 kg =          kg
                              10
                             3 0 12
                            4 1 . 2 kg
                          − 3 4 . 9 kg
                               6 . 3 kg

                      41.2 kg – 34.9 kg =  6.3  kg

                     The difference in mass between Khairul and Divesh is 6.3 kg.


                  2                              How much more is the mass of butter than

                      Butter Cake Recipe         the mass of sugar? State the answer in g.
                      Ingredients A              1  kg – 0.1 kg =        g
                        1                        4
                      •   kg of butter
                        4                         Method 1
                      • 0.1 kg of sugar
                                                 1                  1      250
                      • 5 yolks                    kg – 0.1 kg  = (  × 1 000) g – (0.1 × 1 000) g
                                                 4                  4
                      • 230 g of                                     1
                       wheat flour                               = 250 g – 100 g

                                                                 =       g
                                                  Method 2


                                                    0.25 kg      1  kg – 0.1 kg  = 0.25 kg – 0.10 kg
                                                4 1.00 kg       4
                           1                      −0                             = 0.15 kg
                  Convert   kg
                           4                        1 0                          = (0.15 × 1 000) g
                  to decimal kg                   − 8
                       first.                         20                         =       g
                                                    − 20
                                                        0             Are the answers
                                                                     for method 1 and
                                                                   method 2 the same?


                                The mass of butter is          g more than the mass of sugar.


                                   • Carry out activities such as to find the difference in mass between two friends.  193
                             5.2.3  • Encourage pupils to subtract decimals using vertical form to ensure that the
                                     units are the same and the decimal points are aligned.
   196   197   198   199   200   201   202   203   204   205   206