Page 3 - Nepali Vyakaran 4

k"j{syg

efiff lzIf0fsf nflu kf7\ok':ts cfwf/ ;fdu|Lsf] ¿kdf /x]sf] x'G5 . kf7\ok':ts l;sfOsf] dfu{bz{s xf] .
o;n] kf7\oj|mdn] lgb]{zg u/]sf] p2]Zo k|flKtsf nflu ;fy{s e"ldsf v]N5 . efiff l;sfOsf] cfwf/ Jofs/0f xf] .
Jofs/0f l;sfOnfO{ k|efjsf/L agfpg] k':ts ;/n / k|efjsf/L x'g'k5{ . oxL dfGotfdf /x]/ tof/ kfl/Psf]
;'gufef g]kfnL Jofs/0f z[ª\vnf xfd|f] nfdf] ;dosf] lzIf0f cg'ejsf cfwf/df ljBfyL{sf] dgf]lj1fg /
?lrdf cfwfl/t /x]/ tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . sIff sf]7fdf cWofkgsf j|mddf b]vfkg]{ ;d:ofx¿sf] klxrfg u/L
ltgsf] lg/fs/0fsf] pkfosf] ¿kdf of] k':ts tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 . l;sfO k|efjsf/L agfpg l;sf?sf] ?lr tyf
dgf]lj1fgsf] lgs6 /x]/ lrq, sljtf tyf syf cflbsf dfWodaf6 ljleGg Jofs/0fsf cK7\of/f lgodx¿nfO{
klg ;/n agfP/ k|:t't ul/Psf] 5 . k':ts pbfx/0f lzIf0fsf] cjwf/0ffdf /x]/ n]lvPsf] 5 . o;df eflifs
l;sfOsf j|mddf b]vfkg]{ ljleGg ;d:ofx¿ klxrfg u/L To;sf] ;/n Joj:yfkgdf oxf“ ljz]if hf]8 lbOPsf]
5 . Jofs/0f l;sfOnfO{ /f]rs agfpg] s'/fdf xfdL a9L ;r]t ePsf 5f}F . k':tsnfO{ lzIfs / ljBfyL{ b'j}sf
nflu pkof]uL agfpg w]/} k|of; u/]sf 5f}F . k':ts dfq ;a}yf]s xf]Og . sIffdf cg]s k[i7e"ld / eflifs
;d'bfoaf6 cfPsf ljBfyL{x¿sf aLrdf lzIfssf] s]Gb|Lotf dxŒjk"0f{ x'G5 . o;sf nflu k':tsnfO{ pkof]uL
agfOPsf] 5 .

Jofs/0f z[ª\vnfsf] ¿kdf tof/ kfl/Psf] ;'gufef g]kfnL Jofs/0fdf ljleGg s'/fx¿df ljz]if hf]8 lbOPsf]
5 . of] k':ts kf7\oj|md ljsf; s]Gb|n] lgwf{/0f u/]sf] kf7\oj|mddf cfwfl/t eP/ n]lvPsf] 5 . o;df lrq
tyf pbfx/0fsf] dfWodaf6 l;4fGt l;sfOsf] k|rlnt j}1flgs dfWodnfO{ cFuflnPsf] 5 . af]l¹nf l;4fGt
tyf 3f]sGt] kf7sf] casf] l;sfOdf vf;} dxŒj 5}g . To;}n] l;4fGt 3f]sfpg]eGbf Jofjxfl/s l;sfOdf
hf]8 lbOPsf] 5 . 5l/tf] / k|fdfl0fs l;4fGt / Jofjxfl/s kf7 ;dfj]z u/L l;sfOsf] ?lr cfslif{t ug]{ z}nL
ckgfOPsf] 5 . Jofs/0fsf] cfwf/e"t dfGotfnfO{ cfTd;ft\ ub}{ ljBfyL{sf] eflifs cleJolQm j[l4df hf]8
lbOPsf] 5 .

z[ª\vnfsf] ¿kdf tof/ kfl/Psf] k|:t't k':tsdf ;/naf6 hl6ntkm{sf] ofqf ul/Psf] 5 . ljBfyL{sf] pd]/,
jftfj/0f ljrf/ u/L ljBfyL{ s]lGb|t n]vg c“uflnPsf] 5 . Jojl:yt / ;/n kf7 ljGof; ul/Psf] 5 . lzIf0f
l;sfOsf j|mddf ljBfyL{nfO{ JolQmut tyf ;fd"lxs lj|mofsnfk u/fO{ l;sfOsf] cfwf/e"t p2]]Zo ug]{ u/L
k':ts tof/ kfl/Psf] 5 .
k':ts tof/ kfbf{ ljleGg k':tsx¿nfO{ ;Gbe{ ;fdu|Lsf] ¿kdf lnOPsf] 5 . k':tsnfO{ cflwsfl/s tyf
q'l6/lxt agfpg ;Sbf] k|of; ul/Psf] 5 . n]vgsf j|mddf ;'¹fj lbg'x'g] ljleGg ljBfnosf ljifo lzIfsx¿,
cfsif{s lrq agfpg] snfsf/ k|sfz ;dL/ tyf ;'Gb/ k[i7 ;+of]hg ug]{ kmf]s; sDKo'6/sf /d]z dxh{g ljz]if
wGojfbsf kfq x'g'x'G5 . k':ts k9]/ /rgfTds ;'¹fj lbg'x'g k|of]ustf{x¿df cg'/f]w 5 .

;Dkfbs tyf n]vsx¿