Page 49 - Health, Population and Environment Education 9
P. 49

iv.  Economic aspects
            It is very important for the development activities. It is required to develop all types of
            infrastructures. There should be investment for the conduction of development activities.
            It is not possible to conduct the development activities without sufficient budget. A lot
            of investment is required for the development of infrastructures. With sufficient budget
            allocation,  any development activities can be executed successfully.

            c.  Importance of Development Works
            Development works bring positive changes in our life. They bring change in attitudes
            and behaviours of people for the social, economic and cultural aspects. The main goal of
            development activities is to provide necessary facilities to people. Some of the importance
            of development works are as follows:

            i.  Economic development
            Various  development activities like  construction
            of road, hydro-power generation, establishment of
            school, hospital, industries, tourism development,
            etc. provide job opportunities to many people.
            With the availability of job, people can generate
            income and fulfill their basic as well as additional
            needs. Hence, these activities help in the economic   Fig: 5
            development of people.


            ii.  Improvement of living standard
            Development activities provide us facilities, help
            in the welfare of people and improve the living
            standard  of  people.  For example,  construction  of
            roads makes easy movement and transportation of
            goods and services. Establishment of school imparts
            education and enhances knowledge and skills.
            Establishment of hospitals provides better medical   Fig: 6
            and health care services. Improvement in agriculture increases agricultural production.
            Extension of communication facilities makes the world closer. Establishment of industries
            provides job opportunities to people. With the availability of all those facilities, people
            have gradual improvement of living standard.


            iii.  Availability of necessary facilities
            Food , clothes, shelter, health services,  education,
            transportation, communication, drinking water,
            sanitation, electricity, security, entertainment,
            etc. are the prime needs  of people. Conduction
            of development activities makes several facilities
            available for people. Availability of several facilities
            helps people to fulfill their basic as well as additional
            needs.                                             Fig: 7
                                              GREEN  Environment Population and Health Education Book-9 49
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