Page 123 - Social Studies 7
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Lesson      Map Work
           5.4


                                        A general map of the world by Samuel Dunn a British
                           FACTS        mathematician who died in 1794 containing star chart
                         to Understand  map of the solar system, map of the moon and other
                                        features along with both Earth's hemispheres.
                                                                          Source: wikipedia




          Map is the representation of the earth or a certain part of it in a reduced scale
                                                                             rd
          drawn on a flat surface or piece of paper. User of maps began in 3  century B.C
          appropriately. Today it has become very important and the basic requirement for
          tourism and many other sectors.
          Map is broadly divided into two categories physical map and political map.
          Physical map shows the physical features, relief features, natural resources, etc.
          and political map shows political division and human-made structures.

























          Basic Things in a map

          There are four basic things required to include mandatorily in a map. They are
          1.   Title: It gives information about the map.
          2.   Symbols:  It  explains  through  the  representation  of  sign,  shading  with
               different colours used in a map.
          3.   Direction Arrow: It shows the direction shown by an  arrow or a compass.
          4.   Scale: A scale represents the proportion of distance and the size of a map.

                                                 123       Dynamic Social Studies and Population Education - Book VII
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