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Lesson      Art and culture of Medieval Nepal
         6.4



                                       Between 1347 AD and 1350 AD a mysterious disease
                           FACTS       known as the 'Black Death' killed some 20 million people
                        to Understand  in Europe, which is about 30 percent of the continent's
                                       population.



          Nepali art and culture were highly flourished during Medieval Period. Very fond
          of art literature and architecture, common beliefs, hopes, customs, tradition and
          values were developed from art and culture. Many temples and idols of gods and
          goddesses were built in this age. Therefore, it is popularly said that the Medieval
          Period was the age of temple more than house and duties more than people. Many
          festivals like Dashain, Tihar, etc. started to celebrate, Jatras were observed with
          full excitement, bull-fighting was the source of entertainment of this period.





























                           Jaya Prakash Malla playing pasa with Goddess Taleju Bhawani
          The  temples, palaces,  houses,  Chautaras, Dabali,  stone  taps, inns,  etc.  were
          decorated with arts and crafts. Wooden carved work  and stone-carved work
          were the excellent examples of Medieval art and architectures. There was a good
          relation between the Hindus and Buddhist people. The Hindu people visited the
                                                              th
          Buddhist stupas and worship Lord Buddha as the 9  incarnation of Lord Vishnu.
          Similarly, Buddhists visited temples and worship specially Lord Shiva as Pancha
          Buddha. In this way religious tolerance was practised from the Medieval Period.

                                                 153       Dynamic Social Studies and Population Education - Book VII
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